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What are the medical dangers of having morbid obesity?

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What are the medical dangers of having morbid obesity?

Those who are morbidly obese are at greater risk for illnesses including diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gallstones, osteoarthritis, heart disease, and cancer. Morbid obesity is diagnosed by determining Body Mass Index (BMI).

Does obesity increase risk of chronic disease?

Overweight and obesity are risk factors for cardiovascular disease,3 certain cancers,4-6 diabetes,7 and mortality. In addition, overweight also exacerbates many other chronic diseases, such as hypertension,10 osteoarthritis,11,12 gallstones,13 dyslipidemia, and musculoskeletal problems.

What are the risk factors of being obese?

Health Risks of Overweight & Obesity

  • Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Heart disease.
  • Stroke.
  • Sleep apnea.
  • Metabolic syndrome.
  • Fatty liver diseases.
  • Osteoarthritis.
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What is medically obese?

A BMI of 30 and higher is considered obese. The higher the BMI, the greater the risk of developing additional health problems. A healthy weight is considered to be a BMI of 24 or less. A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 30 and above is considered obese.

What increases the risk of obesity?

Lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, not enough sleep, and high amounts of stress can increase your risk for overweight and obesity.

Who is more at risk of obesity?

Obesity affects some groups more than others Non-Hispanic Black adults (49.6\%) had the highest age-adjusted prevalence of obesity, followed by Hispanic adults (44.8\%), non-Hispanic White adults (42.2\%) and non-Hispanic Asian adults (17.4\%).

Is obesity a medical condition?

Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn’t just a cosmetic concern. It’s a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers.

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What are 4 chronic diseases and complications related to being overweight?

Health Risks Linked to Obesity

  • Heart disease and stroke.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Some cancers.
  • Gallbladder disease and gallstones.
  • Osteoarthritis.
  • Gout.
  • Breathing problems, such as sleep apnea (when a person stops breathing for short episodes during sleep) and asthma.

What medical conditions cause obesity?

Diseases such as hypothyroidism, insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and Cushing’s syndrome are also contributors to obesity. Some diseases, such as Prader-Willi syndrome, can lead to obesity.

What are the risk factors of being overweight or obese?

Is obesity a disease or a risk factor?

Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke, which are the leading causes of death worldwide.