What are the origins of the Berbers?

The origins of the Berbers are unclear; a number of waves of people, some from Western Europe, some from sub-Saharan Africa, and others from Northeast Africa, eventually settled in North Africa and made up its indigenous population. The Berbers call themselves Imazighen (men of the land).

What is the race of an Algerian?

Ethnic groups More than three-fourths of the country is ethnically Arab, though most Algerians are descendants of ancient Amazigh groups who mixed with various invading peoples from the Arab Middle East, southern Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa.

What is the main religion of Algeria?

The constitution declares Islam to be the state religion and prohibits state institutions from behaving in a manner incompatible with Islam. The law grants all individuals the right to practice their religion if they respect public order and regulations.

What does Imazighen mean in Amazigh?

Shoshenq was an Amazigh of Libyan descent, and is one of the most notable Amazigh figures in ancient North African history. For Imazighen, the date therefore symbolises strength and power.

Why is Imazighen’s name on the Egyptian flag?

The date was chosen to match the pharaoh Shoshenq I’s ascension to the throne of Egypt. Shoshenq was an Amazigh of Libyan descent, and is one of the most notable Amazigh figures in ancient North African history. For Imazighen, the date therefore symbolises strength and power.

Where do Imazighen live in Libya?

Imazighen live primarily in western Libya, near the borders with Tunisia and Algeria. The largest Amazigh community in Libya is found in the Djebel Nafusa region, while the towns of Zuwara, Ghadames, Sokna, Awgila, Al-Foqaha and Jalu also have significant populations

What is the agricultural calendar of Imazighen?

The Imazighen’s agricultural calendar begins on 13 January and is inspired by the Julian calendar, which was dominant in North Africa during the days of Roman domination. Yennayer also marks the start of a 20-day-long period known as the “Black Nights”, which represent one of the coldest times of the year. What is the Amazigh calendar?