What are the Purvas and Angas?

During the council, eleven scriptures called Angas were compiled and the remnant of fourteen purvas were written down in a 12th Anga. According to Digambaras, the Purvas and the original Agamas of Gautama were lost during the Mauryan period crisis and famine.

What are Purvas in history?

The Fourteen Purvaja translated as ancient or prior knowledge, are a large body of Jain scriptures that was preached by all Tirthankaras (omniscient teachers) of Jainism encompassing the entire gamut of knowledge available in this universe.

What are Parvas and Angas?

Purvas and Angas are the religious literature of the Jains.

Who are the Svetambaras and Digambaras?

Jains are divided into two major sects; the Digambara (meaning sky clad) sect and the Svetambara (meaning white clad) sect. Each of these sects is also divided into subgroups. The two sects agree on the basics of Jainism, but disagree on: details of the life of Mahavira.

What are angas in Jainism?

– Angas (also known as agamas) are 45 sacred Jain texts based on the tirthankara’s discourse. Hrut Jnna is a discourse delivered in a samavasarana (divine preaching hall) that consists of eleven angas and fourteen purvas. The discourse is divided into twelve angas and is documented by Ganadharas (chief disciples).

What are the 12 Angas?

Answer

• Achranga.
• Sthananga.
• Vakyaprainapti.
• Upaska Adyananga.
• Amuttarapada Kanga.
• Vipakasutranga.
• Sutrakruthanga.
• Somavayanga.

What is the difference between Digambar and Shwetambar?

Śvētāmbara means “white-clad”, and refers to its ascetics’ practice of wearing white clothes, which sets it apart from the Digambara “sky-clad” Jains, whose ascetic practitioners go naked. Śvētāmbaras, unlike Digambaras, do not believe that ascetics must practice nudity.

Who was the leader of Svetambaras?

Sthulabhadra (297-198 BCE) was the founder of Svetambara Jain order during a 12-year famine in Maurya empire in third or fourth-century BC. He was a disciple of Bhadrabahu and Sambhutavijaya.

What is angas subject?

Angas are the religious text followed by the Jains. the book says about the loss of life that are to be governed by the followers. It also deals with ways to be followed to be pure and obtained enlightenment after life. It also deals with the victory of good over evil.

What are angas also called?

– Angas (also known as agamas) are 45 sacred Jain texts based on the tirthankara’s discourse.

How many purvas and Angas are there in the discourse?

The discourse delivered is called Śhrut Jnāna and comprises eleven angas and fourteen purvas. The discourse is remembered and transmitted by the Ganadharas (chief disciples), and is composed of twelve angas (departments). It is symbolically represented by a tree with twelve branches.

How many purvas and Angas are there in Jainism?

These divine discourses were called Śhrut Jnāna (or heard knowledge) and always comprises eleven angas and fourteen purvas. The discourses are remembered and transmitted by the Ganadharas (chief disciples), and is composed of twelve angas (parts, limbs). It is symbolically represented by a tree with twelve branches.

What is the meaning of the fourteen purvas?

The Fourteen Purvas, translated as ancient or prior knowledge, are a large body of Jain scriptures that was preached by all Tirthankaras (omniscient teachers) of Jainism encompassing the entire gamut of knowledge available in this universe. The persons having the knowledge of purvas were given an exalted status…

What is the history of the Purvas?

According to tradition, the Purvas were part of canonical literature and deposited in the third section of Drstivada (the twelfth and last canon). Knowledge of Purvas became fairly vulnerable after Mahavira ‘s nirvana (liberation) and on account of effects of famine, such that, eventually only one person— Bhadrabahu Svami had a command over it.