What are the resulting landforms of Ethiopia and the Horn?

It divides the Ethiopian Plateau into two. It separates the Arabian landmass from African landmass. It causes the formation of the Dead Sea, Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden troughs. It creates basins and fault depressions on which the Rift Valley lakes are formed.

What landforms does Ethiopia have?

The five major topographic features of the country are the Rift Valley, Western and Eastern Highlands, and Western and Eastern Lowlands. The North Central massifs of the country host the highest point in the country marked by the yellow upright triangle. It is the 4,533 m high Mount Ras Dejen.

What are endogenic and exogenic forces of earth?

Endogenic (or endogenetic) factors are agents supplying energy for actions that are located within the earth. Exogenic (or exogenetic) factors are agents supplying energy for actions that are located at or near the earth’s surface. Exogenic factors are usually driven by gravity or atmospheric forces.

What are exogenic and endogenic forces give examples?

Examples. Endogenic forces include earthquakes, mountain formation. Exogenic forces include the tidal force of the moon, erosion.

What is geography of Ethiopia and the Horn?

Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. The plateau gradually slopes to the lowlands of the Sudan on the west and the Somali-inhabited plains to the east.

What are major problems of Ethiopian agriculture?

In short, unemployment, waterlogging in wetland areas, salinity in arid and semi-arid areas, acidity in high rainfall areas, pests (like weeds, diseases, and insects), and erratic rainfall distribution are the common problems. In addition, the country’s agriculture highly depends on rain-fed.

What is Ethiopia landscape?

1.1 Introduction. Ethiopia is characterized by a wide variety of landscapes and landforms.

What are the effects of exogenic forces?

The forces which derive their strength from the earth’s exterior or originate within the earth’s atmosphere are called as exogenic forces or external forces. The action of exogenic forces results in wearing down and hence they are considered as land wearing forces.

What are the effects of endogenic forces?

Endogenic forces or endogenetic forces are the pressure that originates inside the earth, therefore also called internal forces. These internal forces lead to vertical and horizontal movements and result in subsidence, land upliftment, volcanism, faulting, folding, earthquakes, etc.

Which one of the following is the result of Endogenic forces?

Endogenic forces are those forces that originate from the depth of the earth. Endogenic forces can cause slow and fast motion of the earth. Due to endogenic force, the earth’s crust erupts and molten lava comes out. This causes the movement of earth plates and also earthquakes as well.

What are the implication of shape of Ethiopia?

The shape of Ethiopia and its Implication Countries of the World have different kinds of shape that can be divided into five main categories: compact, fragmented, elongated, perforated, and protruded. These shapes have implications on defence, administration and economic integration within a country.

What is Ethiopia geography?

Ethiopia is a country rich in geographical diversity. It consists of rugged mountains, flat-topped plateaus, deep gorges and river valleys. It is erosion, volcanic eruptions and tectonic movements over the ages that have contributed to the nations diverse topography.