What are the three elements of a raga?

The three most common elements in raga are:

• the melody – made up from notes of a particular rãg.
• the drone – a supporting ‘drone’ of usually one or two notes provided by the tambura.
• the rhythm – a repetitive, cyclic rhythm pattern played by tabla drums.

What is a raga melody?

A raga or raag (IAST: rāga; also raaga or ragam; literally “coloring, tingeing, dyeing”) is a melodic framework for improvisation akin to a melodic mode in Indian classical music. Each rāga traditionally has an emotional significance and symbolic associations such as with season, time and mood.

Which is the basic raga?

Yaman
Yaman is a sampurna (consists of 7 notes) raga from the Hindustani music tradition. It is one of the first ragas a Hindustani classical student learns and is considered to be one of the most fundamental ragas in the tradition.

What is the second section of a raga called?

gat
The second section, gat, is marked by the entrance of the accompanying table player. From this point the raga is presented within a rhythmic cycle, having a specified number of beats, called the tala. The most common cycles contain 16, 10, 7, or 6 beats, subdivided into blocks of 2,3, or 4 beats.

What are the characteristics of a raga?

A raga often has distinctive melodic shapes, a pitch hierarchy and characteristic ornamentation on specific pitches. A raga is usually associated with the hour of the day and/or year or a particular emotional state (related to rasa). Artful bending of pitch around the tones of the raga is stylistically valued.

What makes raga different?

Many ragas have evolved from local musical traditions in various parts of India. Sometimes the same set of notes may be used in two different cultures, but the treatment of those notes is so different that they result in very different ragas.

What are the notes in raga?

In Indian music a system known as sargam is used for naming the notes: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni, Sa. The tonic, or ground note, is Sa (this is heard in the drone). Two other important notes in Rag Desh are Pa and Re.

How many basic ragas are there?

There are around 83 ragas in Indian classical music. However, Indian classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj lists the six primary ragas as follows: * Raag Bhairav: Bhairav is a morning raga, and solemn peacefulness is its ideal mood.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geSOK65rhdQ