What are the three main ethnic groups in the Caucasus?

Caucasians who speak languages which have long been indigenous to the region are generally classified into three groups: Kartvelian peoples, Northeast Caucasian peoples and Northwest Caucasian peoples. Caucasus Jews of two sub-ethnic groups Mountain Jews and Georgian Jews.

What is the difference between white and Caucasian?

In the United States, the root term Caucasian is often used, both colloquially and by the US Census Bureau, as a synonym for white. This usage is considered erroneous by anthropologists and other scientists, who note that it conflates an anthropologically valid category (Caucasoid) with the social construct of the “white race”.

Is Caucasian a race or ethnicity?

Unsurprisingly, Blumenbach listed Caucasians on the top of this racial hierarchy. Caucasian or white race. People of European, Middle Eastern, and North African origin. (In modern times, Caucasian is used only to describe Europeans.) Mongolian or yellow race, including all East Asians and some Central Asians.

Are Caucus Mountains the cradle of white civilization?

His logic went like this: White people are the most beautiful race and this is the most beautiful skull, therefore the cradle for white civilization is the Caucus mountains! He also went to classify and divide the human race into a fishbowl of racism, prejudice and biases.

What are the geographical features of the Caucasus?

Caucasian peoples, various ethnic groups living in the Caucasus, a geographically complex area of mountain ranges, plateaus, foothills, plains, rivers, and lakes, with grasslands, forests, marshes, and dry steppes. The complex of regions harbours more than 50 separate peoples, ranging from language communities…

What is the difference between Caucasian and Caucasian languages?

Whereas speakers of the latter three groups are known to have migrated to the Caucasus in historical times, speakers of the Caucasian languages occupied the area at the dawn of history. The Caucasian peoples are subdivided, like the Caucasian languages, into two northern branches and a southern branch.

How did Russia gain control of the Caucasus?

By around 1800 Russia was in a position to push soldiers and colonists into the Caucasus region. South of the mountains Russia annexed eastern Georgia in 1800. By 1806 Tsitsianov had expanded this bridgehead from the Black Sea to the Caspian and gained the Caspian coast.

What is the origin of the Caucasian race?

Following Meiners, Blumenbach described the Caucasian race as consisting of the native inhabitants of Europe, West Asia, the Indian peninsula, and North Africa. This usage later grew into the widely used color terminology for race, contrasting with the terms Negroid, Mongoloid, and Australoid.

What is the religion of the Circassians?

Throughout Circassian history the ethnic religion of Circassians has interacted with Christianity and Islam. Christianity reached and spread throughout the Caucasus and was first introduced between the 4th century and the 6th century under Greek Byzantine influence and later through the Georgians between the 10th century and the 13th century.

What language do they speak in the Caucasus?

Caucasians that speak languages that belong to the Indo-European language family: Armenians Hellenic group: Caucasus Greeks, including Turkish-speaking Christian Greeks of Georgia or Urums Iranian group: Gilaks Slavic group: Russians Ethno-linguistic groups in the Caucasus region 1887.

How does Circassian mythology differ from Greek mythology?

Circassian mythology has noticeable aspects from Greek mythology. In return, there is evidence that Greek mythology also borrowed from Circassian legends. In the 6th century, under Byzantine influence, many Adyghes were Christianised, but under the growing influence of the Ottomans, many of them became Muslims.