What are the two characteristics that make carbon form a large number of compounds?

(i) Catenation – The property of carbon element due to which its atoms can join one another to form long carbon chains is called catenation. It means carbon atoms have the tendency to link with one another through covalent bonds to form chains and rings. (ii) Tetravalency – Carbon has a valency of four.

Which characteristics of carbon are responsible for the existence of a large number of organic compounds?

Catenation: The unique property of the ‘C’ element to be able to form continuous links with other ‘C’ atoms through covalency called catenation, is one reason for the existence of a large number of organic compounds.

What are the characteristics features in carbon?

Carbon makes 4 electrons to form a covalent bond.

It has a number of allotropes and other forms of existence.

Carbon is highly unreactive under conditions which are normal.

This chemical element is represented with the symbol C.

It contains 6 protons in the nucleus and thus, have atomic number 6.

Why carbon forms a large number of compound?

Carbon forms strong bonds with another carbon due to the overlapping of orbitals. This leads to the large number of organic compounds. Due to the small size of carbon the nucleus holds the lone pair of electrons tightly. The overlapping form is strong and hence the carbon compounds generally have strong bonds.

What are the 2 properties of carbon?

(1) Catenation: Carbon has the unique ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon which gives rise to large molecules. The carbon-carbon bond is very strong and hence stable. (2) Tetravalency: Since carbon has a valency of four, it is capable of bonding with four other atoms.

What are the three properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds?

Answer: (i) Catenation − It is the ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. (ii) Tetravalency − With the valency of four, carbon is capable of bonding with four other atoms. (iii) Allotropes – The atoms of carbon can bond together in different ways, termed allotropes of carbon.

What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us Class 10?

Due to catenation property, carbon leads to formation of straight chain, branch chain and cyclic compounds.

Which of the following characteristics of carbon is responsible for the variety of carbon based molecules on Earth?

The reason is carbon’s ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself. This property allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules. In fact, there are nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things!

What are the two characteristics of carbon?

The two features of carbon that give rise to a large number of compounds are as follows: (i) Catenation − It is the ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. (ii) Tetravalency − With the valency of four, carbon is capable of bonding with four other atoms.

What two properties of carbon make it a good material?

Why does carbon form compounds mainly by covalent bonding any two reasons for carbon forming a large number of compounds?

(1)- catenation- it is the self linking property of carbon with another elements due to its tetravalency. (2)-the size of carbon atom is very strong so it forms max. (1)- carbon compounds have low melting boiling point because in between carbon compounds covalent bonds are formed which is weaker bond.

What are the three properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds around us?

Which properties give rise to carbon to form a large number of compounds?

The two properties that give rise to carbon to form a large number of compounds are: 1) Catenation: It is the ability to form bonds with other carbon atoms. 2) Tetravalency: Due to 4 valency of carbon, it is capable of bonding with four other atoms. Answer verified by Toppr

What is the composition of carbon in organic compounds?

It mainly contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Generally doesn’t contain carbon. As we know that the organic compounds are made up of carbon and hydrogen mainly, the basic properties of carbon results in the formation of such a large number of compounds. Tetravalency: The atomic number of carbon is 6.

What is the symbol of carbon in the periodic table?

The carbon in the periodic table is between the carbonideos, with atomic number 6, atomic mass 12,01 and it is represented with the symbol C. It is a non-metallic element and is conductor of electricity. 2. Allotropes

What are some substances that contain carbon as a base?

Numerous substances essential for life have carbon as a base. Fatty acids, for example, made from combinations of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, or the esters present in fruits, or most amino acids, enzymes and proteins that sustain life, benzene, carbohydrates that give us energy , all from carbon combinations.