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What are the two gharanas or schools of Indian classical music?
Which are the two main schools of Indian Classical music What is the Gharana tradition
- North Indian School of Music is called Hindustani.
- South Indian School of music is called Carnatic.
What are Gharanas in classical music?
gharana, (Hindi: “family” or “lineage”) in Hindustani music of India, a community of performers who share a distinctive musical style that traces to a particular instructor or region.
How many Gharanas are there in Indian music?
A Thumri is usually performed as the last item of a Khayal concert. Three main gharanas of thumri — Benaras, Lucknow and Patiala….Major Styles of Hindustani Music.
| Gharana | Place | Founder |
|---|---|---|
| Agra | Agra | Hajisujan Khan |
| Rangeela | Agra | Faiyyaz Khan |
| Jaipur Atrauli | Jaipur | Alladiya Khan |
| Kirana | Awadh | Abdul Wahid Khan |
What is the difference between Khayal and Thumri?
Unlike the khayal, which pays meticulous attention to unfolding a raga, thumri restricts itself to expressing the countless hues of shringar by combining melody and words. The contours of a khayal are most definitely broader and fluid.
What is the difference between different gharanas of Kathak?
Kathak is found in three distinct forms, called “gharanas”, named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved – Jaipur, Banaras and Lucknow. While the Jaipur gharana focuses more on the foot movements, the Banaras and Lucknow gharanas focus more on facial expressions and graceful hand movements.
Which gharana is best in Kathak?
1. Lucknow Kathak Gharana. The Lucknow Gharana was carved and developed in the courts of the Nawab of Oudh in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It especially underscores beauty, grace, style, elegance and naturalness showing the great feminine styles in the dance.
How many types of Indian classical music is there?
It exists in four major forms: Dhrupad, Khyal (or Khayal), Tarana, and the semi-classical Thumri.