What are the two types of duties according to Immanuel Kant?

Thus, we have two main duties that derive from the CI2: (1) the perfect duty to act on no maxims that use people as mere means. (2) the imperfect duty to act on some maxims that foster peoples’ ends. Kant believed CI1 and CI2 to be equivalent; he thought that each implied exactly the same duties.

What are Kant’s 4 duties?

Hence, together with the distinction between perfect and imperfect duties, Kant recognized four categories of duties: perfect duties toward ourselves, perfect duties toward others, imperfect duties toward ourselves and imperfect duties toward others.

What is a perfect duty according to Kant?

A perfect duty always holds true—there is a perfect duty to tell the truth, so we must never lie. An imperfect duty allows flexibility—beneficence is an imperfect duty because we are not obliged to be completely beneficent at all times, but may choose the times and places in which we are.

What are the kinds of duties?

The following are common types of duty.

• Moral Duty. An obligation that is created by principles of right and wrong.
• Legal Duty. A duty created by the laws and regulations of a society.
• Contractual Duty. A duty created by agreement between parties.
• Professional Duty.
• Fiduciary Duty.
• Responsibility.
• Accountability.
• Due Diligence.

What is duty according to Kant?

Kant answers that we do our moral duty when our motive is determined by a principle recognized by reason rather than the desire for any expected consequence or emotional feeling which may cause us to act the way we do. The “will” is defined as that which provides the motives for our actions.

What is perfect obligation?

On this view, one has a perfect obligation when one has an obliga- tion to do a particular act-token. When one has an obligation to do tokens of a type, one’s obligation is imperfect. On this view, imperfect obligations give latitude with respect to act-tokens but perfect obligations do not. Roderick Chisholm (1963, p.

Should perfect duties override imperfect duties?

Kant believed that perfect duties are more important than imperfect duties: if a conflict between duties arises, the perfect duty must be followed.

What are 3 examples of duties?

A duty (also called an obligation) is something that a citizen is required to do, by law. Examples of duties/obligations are: obeying laws, paying taxes, defending the nation and serving on juries.

What are the two kinds of duties?

A duty is of two kinds: Moral Duty and Legal Duty. Moral Duty: It is an act opposite to which is a moral or natural wrong. A duty may be moral but not legal or legal but not moral, or both at once. For example, the act of not wasting paper is our moral duty but not legal.

What does Kant believe about good will and duty?

Kant argues that no consequence can have fundamental moral worth; the only thing that is good in and of itself is the Good Will. The Good Will freely chooses to do its moral duty. That duty, in turn, is dictated solely by reason. But to use a person solely as a means to achieving our own goals is morally wrong.

What is imperfect duty according to Kant?

Imperfect Duties are described as A duty that one needs to do. There are 2 imperfect duties: Duty of self-improvement. Duty to aid others. Perfect duties are considered more important than imperfect duties to Kant.

What are the four types of duties according to Kant?

Hence, together with the distinction between perfect and imperfect duties, Kant recognized four categories of duties: perfect duties toward ourselves, perfect duties toward others, imperfect duties toward ourselves and imperfect duties toward others.

How many imperfect duties are there?

There are 2 imperfect duties: 1 Duty of self-improvement. 2 Duty to aid others. More

What makes a person good according to Kant?

The basic idea, as Kant describes it in the Groundwork, is that what makes a good person good is his possession of a will that is in a certain way “determined” by, or makes its decisions on the basis of, the moral law.