What are the types of provisions and reserves?

What are the types of provisions and reserves?

Some of the examples of this are general reserve, staff welfare fund, dividend equalization reserve, debenture redemption reserve, contingency reserve, and investment fluctuation reserves.

What are the 3 types of reserves?

Ans. Reserve can be defined as the share of available profits that a firm decides to keep aside to meet unforeseen financial obligations. Reserves in accounting are of 3 types – revenue reserve, capital reserve and specific reserve.

What are reserves and provisions in auditing?

Distinction between Provisions and Reserves Purpose of provision is very specific but reserve is created to meet out any probable future liabilities or losses. Creation of provisions is legally necessary but reserves are created to save a concern from future losses and liabilities.

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What are provisions write two differences between provisions and reserves?

Provision refers to an amount that is kept aside from a company’s profit in order to cover probable expenses arising in future or a possible reduction in the value of an asset….Meaning of Provision.

Reserve Provision
Paid from reserves Cannot be paid
Impact on Profit

What is the importance of provision?

Provisions are important because they account for certain company expenses, and payments for them, in the same year. This makes the company’s financial statements more accurate. Provisions are not a form of savings. Because the expense is ‘probable’, the amount set aside is expected to be spent.

What is the main objective of provision?

Thus, the basic objectives of providing provisions are: (i) To meet depreciation, renewals or diminution in the value of assets like investments; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) To meet expected contingency e.g. ‘Provision for Bad Debts’, ‘Provision for Discount on Debtors’ etc.

How do provisions work?

Provisions represent funds put aside by a company to cover anticipated losses in the future. In other words, provision is a liability of uncertain timing and amount. Provisions are listed on a company’s balance sheet. The financial statements are key to both financial modeling and accounting.

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What is reserve example?

A reserve is profits that have been appropriated for a particular purpose. Reserves are sometimes set up to purchase fixed assets, pay an expected legal settlement, pay bonuses, pay off debt, pay for repairs and maintenance, and so forth. Thus, funds designated as a reserve can actually be used for any purpose.

Is Depreciation a reserve or provision?

Provision for depreciation is an alternative term used for accumulated depreciation expenses. Depreciation expense is recognized on the income statement as a non-cash expense that reduces the company’s net income. Explanation: Provision for bad debts is a liability for the business and is not any reserve.

What is the difference between provision and liability?

Provision: a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Liability: present obligation as a result of past events. settlement is expected to result in an outflow of resources (payment)

What is the difference between clause and provision?

As verbs the difference between clause and provision. is that clause is (shipping) to amend (a bill of lading or similar document) while provision is to supply with provisions.

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What is the difference between guard and reserve?

The primary difference between the guard and reserve components lies in the command. Reserve units are part of the federal armed forces, and as such they are under presidential command.

What is difference between provision and liability?

The key difference between a provision and a contingent liability is that provision is accounted for at present as a result of a past event whereas a contingent liability is recorded at present to account for a possible future outflow of funds.

What is the difference between indemnity and guarantee?

Difference Between Indemnity and Guarantee. Indemnity is when one party promises to compensate the loss occurred to the other party, due to the act of the promisor or any other party. On the other hand, the guarantee is when a person assures the other party that he/she will perform the promise or fulfill the obligation of the third party, in case he/she default.