What causes a civilization to develop?

Civilizations expand through trade, conflict, and exploration. Usually, all three elements must be present for a civilization to grow and remain stable for a long period of time. The physical and human geography of Southeast Asia allowed these attributes to develop in the Khmer civilization, for example.

What might cause a civilization to regress or fall?

From the collapse of ancient Rome to the fall of the Mayan empire, evidence from archaeology suggests that five factors have almost invariably been involved in the loss of civilizations: uncontrollable population movements; new epidemic diseases; failing states leading to increased warfare; collapse of trade routes …

Did civilizations develop independently?

Single or multiple cradles A traditional theory of the spread of civilization is that it began in the Fertile Crescent and spread out from there by influence. Scholars more generally now believe that civilizations arose independently at several locations in both hemispheres.

Why did a system of record keeping develop in civilization?

A system of record keeping developed in civilizations to keep track of important events. Government officials needed to document tax collections, the passage of laws, and the storage of grain. Priests also needs to keep track of the calendar and important rituals.

How do you develop a civilization?

To be considered a civilization, the 7 following requirements must be met:

1. Stable food supply.
2. Social structure.
3. System of government.
4. Religious system.
5. Highly developed culture.
6. Advances in technology.
7. Highly developed written language.

Why did some civilization fail to survive according to Arnold Toynbee explain?

Toynbee wrote that Nomadic civilization failed because of energies consumed in providing pasture for herds. He wrote that the Polynesians failed because they responded to the challenge of the sea with no instrument better than a canoe. The question of Toynbee’s definition of failure emerges.

Why would civilizations want to have some type of record keeping?

Record keeping is the maintenance of history in peoples’ activities or beliefs within a culture. Modern cultures used primary knowledge from the early people to further advance their own cultures, along with learning from mistakes made throughout time. …

What is the relationship between civilization and population?

Large population centers, or urban area s (1), allow civilizations to develop, although people who live outside these urban centers are still part of that region’s civilization. Rural residents of civilizations may include farmers, fishers, and traders, who regularly sell their goods and services to urban residents.

Where did the first civilizations develop in the world?

Civilizations thrived in the Indus Valley by about 2500 BCE, in China by about 1500 BCE and in Central America (what is now Mexico) by about 1200 BCE. Civilizations ultimately developed on every continent except Antarctica. All civilizations have certain characteristics.

What are the characteristics of complex civilizations?

In a complex civilization, farmers may cultivate one type of crop and depend on other people for other foods, clothing, shelter, and information. Civilizations that depend on trade are specially marked by divisions of labor. The city of Timbuktu, in what is now Mali, was an important trading center for several African civilizations.

Why did the Middle Ages fail to develop a civilization?

One reason is probably because they lacked writing which is essential to the building up of a civilization through the administration. Here they relied mostly on one person/short dynasty whose ending would mean end of the kingdom/”civ”.