What country did Spain colonize?

Mexico, California, and the Philippines are just a few examples, as Spain colonized most of the Americas prolifically, and parts of Africa and Europe. By visiting Central and South America, it is easy to see how strong Spain’s cultural influence has been.

What is the difference between Guyana and French Guiana?

While Guyana and Suriname gained independence from their colonisers (the UK and the Netherlands respectively), French Guiana never has. It is classed as an overseas territory; its currency is the euro and its official language is French, although many also speak Creole.

Is there a Spanish Guyana?

In the wider context, the Guianas also includes the following two territories: Guayana Region in eastern Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, and Delta Amacuro states), formerly the Guayana Province, alternatively known as Spanish Guayana.

Is Guiana and Guyana the same?

The name “Guyana” derives from Guiana, the original name for the region that formerly included Guyana (British Guiana), Suriname (Dutch Guiana), French Guiana, and parts of Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil.

How did the Spanish colonize the Americas?

Spain shifted strategies after the military expeditions wove their way through the southern and western half of North America. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Missionaries, most of whom were members of the Franciscan religious order, provided Spain with an advance guard in North America.

What does the word Guiana mean?

land of many waters
Etymology. From the local language (probably Cariban or Arawak), meaning “land of many waters”. Also spelled as Guyana. The French form gave the town name Cayenne.

Did the French colonize Guyana?

The first French settlers arrived at the beginning of the 17th century. However, in 1652 they abandoned the colony which was then taken over by the Dutch in 1654. French Guiana has also been a Portuguese and a British colony. It is here that the French decided to set up a penal colony in 1852.

Where is Gianna?

Guyana is located on the northern coast of the South American continent, bordering Venezuela to the west, Suriname to the East, Brazil to the southwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north.

What countries did the Spanish colonize in the Americas?

Spanish colonization of the Americas. In the early 19th century, the Spanish American wars of independence resulted in the emancipation of most Spanish colonies in the Americas, except for Cuba and Puerto Rico, which were finally given up in 1898, following the Spanish–American War, together with Guam and the Philippines in the Pacific.

How did the Spanish conquests of Mexico affect the indigenous populations?

The Spanish conquest of Yucatán, the Spanish conquest of Guatemala, the war of Mexico’s west, and the Chichimeca War in northern Mexico expanded Spanish control over territory and indigenous populations.

How did Colombia become part of the Spanish Empire?

It was not until 1525, however, that the Spanish began a process of colonization of Colombia, leading to it becoming an integrated colony of the Spanish empire. Alonso de Ojeda’s brief presence in Colombia after his initial discovery gave rise to the El Dorado myth; that there existed a magical city where everything was made of gold.

What was the colonial period like in Ecuador?

The colonial period. During much of the colonial period, what is now Ecuador was under the direct jurisdiction of the law court (audiencia) of Quito and ultimately under the rule of the Spanish crown. Spanish culture was spread primarily by religious orders and male Spanish colonists.