What did European nations gain from colonizing Africa?

During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.

What was the impact of imperialism on Sub Saharan Africa?

Imperialism disrupted traditional African ways of life, political organization, and social norms. European imperialism turned subsistence farming into large-scale commodity exports and patriarchal social structures into European-dominated hierarchies and imposed Christianity and Western ideals.

Why did European nations seek colonies?

Many European nations exhibited a growing interest in colonies as sources of raw materials and new markets and as potential outlets for excess population and for administrators who could not be accommodated at home. Opportunities for individual adventurism and profit also ran high.

How did European Imperialism affect sub Saharan African cultures in the late 1800s?

European Imperialism in Africa had a negative effect on both Africa and the rest of the world by destroying African society, technology and culture. These European powers went into Africa destroying their society, materials, and culture because they only cared about their strength and resources.

What was the primary reason for European colonization of Africa?

The primary reason for European colonization of Africa was capitalism. European nations saw opportunity for new trade routes and potential wealth in some of Africa’s natural resources. The geographical limitations of Europe were also a factor.

When did European exploration of Sub-Saharan Africa begin?

European exploration of Sub-Saharan Africa begins with the Age of Discovery in the 15th century, pioneered by Portugal under Henry the Navigator. The Cape of Good Hope was first reached by Bartolomeu Dias on 12 March 1488, opening the important sea route to India and the Far East,…

What was the colonial economy in Africa?

The colonial economy was perhaps the most important aspect of European policy in Africa. Before the 1800s Africa had developed a system of local and foreign trading networks, and Africans and Europeans were fairly equal trading partners. This situation changed, however, as Europeans took steps to control trade and natural resources in Africa.

What is the legacy of colonization in Africa?

Colonialism in Africa created nations and shaped their political, economic, and cultural development. The legacy continues to influence the history of the continent. Between the 1400s and 1800s, Europeans began to take an interest in Africa, mainly the coastal regions.