What did Jose Maria Morelos do for Mexico?

José María Morelos (1765-1815) was a Mexican parish priest who joined the forces seeking to liberate Mexico from Spanish rule. He became the greatest of the insurgent military commanders, and as a statesman he advocated far-reaching political and social reforms.

What happened to Juan Morelos during the Mexican revolution?

Morelos was executed by firing squad on 22 December 1815, in San Cristóbal Ecatepec, north of Mexico City in order that his execution not provoke a dangerous public reaction. He was later judged to be reconciled to the church, lifting his excommunication, as he was seen praying on his way to his execution.

Why is Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon also important to the events in the establishment of Mexican independence?

He was in overall military command of Mexico’s Independence movement in 1811-1815 before the Spanish captured, tried, and executed him. He is considered one of the greatest heroes of Mexico and countless things are named after him, including the Mexican state of Morelos and the city of Morelia.

How did events in Spain in the early 1800s help lead to Mexican independence?

In the early 19th century, Napoleon’s occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. The revolutionary tract called for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico, redistribution of land, and racial equality. After some initial successes, Hidalgo was defeated, captured, and executed.

What did Vicente Guerrero?

Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña (Spanish: [biˈsente raˈmoŋ ɡeˈreɾo salˈdaɲa]; August 10, 1782 – February 14, 1831) was one of the leading revolutionary generals of the Mexican War of Independence. He fought against Spain for independence in the early 19th century, and later served as President of Mexico.

What was Jose Maria Morelos goals?

Father Jose Maria Morelos still raised a torch of rebellion and formed an organized army. His goals were to end slavery and prohibited the caste system. In 1813, he declared independence and his movement had power until he was executed in 1815.

How is Jose Maria Morelos remembered?

José María Morelos y Pavón, statesman and Roman Catholic priest, was one of the greatest insurgent military commanders during the Mexican War of Independence. He pleaded with them to fight for their independence from Spain. This declaration, known as El Grito de Dolores, initiated the Mexican War of Independence.

What is Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon known for?

José María Morelos, in full José María Morelos y Pavón, (born September 30, 1765, Valladolid, Mexico—died December 22, 1815, San Cristóbal), revolutionary priest who assumed leadership of the Mexican independence movement after Miguel Hidalgo’s 1810 rebellion and subsequent execution.

How did Mexico gain independence from Spain?

The Mexican War of Independence began on September 16, 1810, when Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla declared independence in the town of Dolores. In 1821, Spanish soldier Agustín de Iturbide decamped and joined the Mexican movement. He led troops in capturing Mexico City and declared it independent.

Why did Mexico want to be independent from Spain?

Why did Mexico want independence from Spain? Mexico wanted independence because they thought Spain was being acting as a corrupt leader and were stealing resources from them.

Who was Vicente Guerrero trying to resist?

Guerrero fled southward into the mountains, where for 4 years he had fought for Mexican independence. With some of his old comrades he now resisted Bustamante for a year.

How old was Vicente Guerrero when he died?

48 years (1782–1831)
Vicente Guerrero/Age at death

How did Hernan Guerrero contribute to the Mexican Revolution?

Guerrero worked throughout Mexico and began to listen to the voices of the people and their collective ideas of independence. On one of the trips, he met the famous rebel General José María Morelos y Pavón. In November 1810, Guerrero decided to believe in the general idea of ​​the revolution and joined Morelos.

Who were the leaders of the Mexican Revolution?

Mexican War of Independence begins. Defeated at Calderón in January 1811, he fled north but was captured and executed. He was followed by other peasant leaders, however, such as José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero, who all led armies of native and racially mixed revolutionaries against the Spanish and the Royalists.

Who ultimately brought about Mexico’s Independence?

Ironically, it was the Royalists—made up of Mexicans of Spanish descent and other conservatives—who ultimately brought about independence. In 1820, liberals took power in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. In response, Mexican conservatives called…

What were the effects of the Mexican-American War?

Mexicans of mixed or pure Indian blood would have lesser rights. Iturbide defeated the Royalist forces still opposed to independence, and the new Spanish viceroy, lacking money, provisions, and troops, was forced to accept Mexican independence.