What did the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world have in common?

They both drew on ancient Greek philosophy and scholarship, and they were influenced by each other’s art and trade, and by a constant flow of converts and refugees that carried ideas with them .

What was the official religion of Sassanid Persia?

A revival of Iranian nationalism took place under Sasanian rule. Zoroastrianism became the state religion, and at various times followers of other faiths suffered official persecution.

How did both the Islamic empires and the Byzantine empires use and feel about art?

The Byzantine empire’s interaction with Islamic culture had a profound effect on its art. Islamic leaders were impressed by Byzantine mosaics and invited mosaicists to work on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Islamic artists used Christian models for iconography.

What were the ways in which Byzantine and Islamic empires preserved and transmitted culture?

The Silk Road, a trade network that stretched from China to Turkey, was maintained by Islamic rulers and ended in Constantinople. Though made famous by the trade in silk, this essential trade route also transmitted technologies and ideas like gunpowder, paper and the waterwheel.

How did the early Islamic empire expand?

Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.

In what ways did the Byzantine Empire advance culture?

The Byzantine Empire influenced many cultures, primarily due to its role in shaping Christian Orthodoxy. The modern-day Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest Christian church in the world. Orthodoxy is central to the history and societies of Greece, Bulgaria, Russia, Serbia, and other countries.

What did the Sassanid Persians bring to Islam?

Much of what later became known as Islamic culture, architecture, writing and other skills, were taken mainly from the Sassanid Persians into the broader Muslim world.

How were the first Arab Muslim empires built?

Like all other empires, the first Arab Muslim empires were built within the context of the political realities of their neighboring societies. A painting depicting five men, one of whom has his face covered. A depiction of Mohammed (top, veiled) and the first four Caliphs. From the Subhat al-Akhbar, a 17th-century Ottoman painting.

Why was the Sassanid Empire important?

The Sassanid era, encompassing the length of the Late Antiquity period, is considered to be one of the most important and influential historical periods in Iran. In many ways the Sassanid period witnessed the highest achievement of Persian civilization, and constituted the last great Iranian Empire before the Muslim conquest and adoption of Islam.

How did the Rashidun caliphates expand the Islamic empire?

During the Rashidun caliphates, Arab Muslim forces expanded outward beyond the Arabian peninsula and into the territories of the neighboring Byzantine and Sasanian Empires.