What do Uruguay and Argentina have in common?

Both countries share the same language, culture and ethnicity and their populations bear striking similarities; the historical origins of both nations is common (part of the Viceroyalty of the River Plate, Spanish Empire); both countries are members of MERCOSUR, there is no need for special migration documents, and …

What country is between Chile and Argentina?

Destination Chile. A Nations Online Project guide to the country that occupies a long coastal strip between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean in the southwestern part of South America. Chile borders Argentina and Bolivia in the east, and it shares a short border with Peru in the north.

Why is Uruguay so developed?

Uruguay is one of the most stable countries in Latin America, ranking third in the Human Development Index. The main growth of the Uruguayan economy is fueled by the agriculture sector with an export-oriented focus (rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans are staple exports).

How did Chile become a developed country?

Since its free‐​market reforms began in 1975, Chile has quadrupled its income per capita, making it the most prosperous country in Latin America. Chile’s improvement on the whole range of indicators of well-being—e.g., maternal mortality, access to proper sanitation, etc.

Why are Argentina and Uruguay different countries?

So, Argentina doesn’t own Uruguay because they really didn’t have the power to hold onto the region. They lacked the internal political unity to exert power into the Banda Oriental, especially in the face of the complex forces in opposition to Buenos Aires’s control.

When did Uruguay separate from Argentina?

1828
Uruguay became independent of Spain in 1811 and was annexed by Brazil until 1825. Following a three-year federation with Argentina, Uruguay became an independent nation in 1828. Thirty years later, the United States established diplomatic relations with Uruguay and the two nations have since maintained close ties.

Are there 12 or 13 countries in South America?

The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana.

Is Uruguay near Argentina?

The country of Uruguay borders Argentina to the west and Brazil to the east. The southern border is the coastline of the Rio de la Plata (River Plate) and the Atlantic Ocean. The River Plate (technically an estuary) is like a large bay off the Atlantic Ocean where Uruguay and Argentina meet.

Is Chile a developed country?

Chile is the most developed country in South America. Their GDP, quality of life, infant mortality rate, life expectancy, and HDI are enough for most economists to classify the country as developed. Chile’s life expectancy is 75, and the infant mortality rate is low.