What do you understand by waqf?

1 : an Islamic endowment of property to be held in trust and used for a charitable or religious purpose.

Who started waqf?

The earliest known waqf, founded by financial official Abū Bakr Muḥammad bin Ali al-Madhara’i in 919 (during the Abbasid period), is a pond called Birkat Ḥabash together with its surrounding orchards, whose revenue was to be used to operate a hydraulic complex and feed the poor.

How was waqf created?

CREATION OF WAKF By an act of a living person (inter vivos) – when a person declares the dedication of his property for Wakf. This can also be done while the person is on death bed (marj-ul-maut), in which case, he cannot dedicate more than 1/3 of his property for Wakf. 2.

What was the first waqf in Islam?

The Legality of Waqf According to some scholars, the first who defined the waqf law was Prophet Muhammad. Prophet Muhammad donated the land for the construction of masjid.

What is Wakf explain essentials of valid Wakf?

Wakf Act, 1954 defines Wakf as, Wakf means the permanent dedication by a person professing the Islam, of any movable or immovable property for any purpose recognized by Muslim Law as religious, pious, or charitable.

What are the types of waqf?

Waqfs are of three types: waqf fi lillah or public waqf, waqf alal aulad or private waqf, and mixed waqf. A waqf created solely for the public purpose of religious or charitable nature is called waqf fi lillah.

What are the conditions of waqf?

There are also four conditions for the entity of waqf or mawquf which are (1) benefits can be derived from the mawquf, (2) the mawquf must have a price value, (3) the mawquf must be completely owned by the founder, and (4) the mawquf does not violate the Shari’ah principles.

What is waqf property India?

Waqf basically refers to a religious property. A property can be deemed waqf if it has been used for religious or charitable purposes for a long period of time. Once a property is deemed as Waqf it comes under the Waqf Board. The Waqf Board has been accused of acquiring lands and public spaces by making them Waqfs.

Is registration of Waqf compulsory?

Registration. According to Section 36, it is mandatory to register all waqf at the office of the board.

Is registration of Waqf mandatory in India?

Yes, it is mandatory to Register each and every Wakf Institution under section 36 of the Wakf Act, 1995 with Wakf Board. Failure to Register the Institution Wakf Board may disqualify Trustees or Mutawalli or may cause dissolution of Managing Committee.

What is waqf property?

Waqf is a permanent dedication of movable or immovable properties for religious, pious or charitable purposes as recognized by Muslim Law, given by philanthropists. The grant is known as mushrut-ul-khidmat, while a person making such dedication is known as Wakif.

What is Waqf and what is it for?

Editor’s Note: Waqf is very unique and beneficial for poverty alleviation programmes. This project will portray the meaning and essential elements of a valid waqf, evolution of the concept of waqf and various kinds of waqf under Muslim law. In this project conseqences of waqf will be dealt and the powers which a Mutawali enjoys.

What are the conditions to become a waqif?

To become a waqif, a person dedicating the property must be competent enough to do so according to the provisions of law. Following are the conditions, which need to be fulfilled to become a waqif and constitute a waqf. (i) The person constituting the waqf should be a Muslim. (ii) Should be a person of sound mind.

What are the requirements of a Wakf?

The dedication must be permanent. The dedication must be of any property. The Waqf himself has the right to donate such property and give it for any purpose recognized under the Muslim Law. If the wakf is made for a limited period, it cannot be considered as a valid wakf.

Who owns the subject matter of waqf?

The subject matter of waqf should be owned by the waqif at the same time when waqf is being constituted. Whether a waqf can be created by a particular person depends upon whether there exists a legal right for the dedicator to transfer the ownership of the property or not.