What does a maritime patrol aircraft do?

A maritime patrol aircraft (MPA), also known as a patrol aircraft, maritime reconnaissance aircraft, or by the older American term patrol bomber, is a fixed-wing aircraft designed to operate for long durations over water in maritime patrol roles — in particular anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-ship warfare (AShW).

What are surveillance aircraft used for?

A surveillance aircraft is an aircraft used for surveillance. They are operated by military forces and other government agencies in roles such as intelligence gathering, battlefield surveillance, airspace surveillance, reconnaissance, observation (e.g. artillery spotting), border patrol and fishery protection.

What is the best maritime patrol aircraft?

The top ten maritime patrol aircraft

• P-3 Orion. The P-3 Orion is a long-range maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) with multi-mission capabilities.
• Boeing P-8A Poseidon.
• Kawasaki P-1.
• Saab Swordfish MPA.
• CN-235 MPA / HC-144 Ocean Sentry.
• ATR 42 MP Surveyor.
• AN-74MP.
• C295 MPA.

What is maritime surveillance and reconnaissance?

Detecting, identifying, and tracking ships at sea are among the most fundamental intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) tasks that any country must perform if it wants to exert control over a maritime area—a goal China has long sought to achieve in the waters off its eastern seaboard.

What has replaced the Nimrod?

Rivet Joint will routinely be crewed by 24 people: two pilots, a navigator, four airborne systems engineers and 17 specialist operators. The aircraft will replace the Nimrod R1, which was taken out of service just weeks after flying missions over Libya. It had been operated at the airbase since 1995.

How high do surveillance planes fly?

Under normal circumstances, the aircraft operates for about eight and a half hours, at 30,000 feet (9,150 metres) and covers a surveillance area of more than 120,000 square miles (310,798 square kilometres). The aircraft is capable of flying longer operations due to its air-to-air refuelling capability.

What is a surveillance pilot?

These aircraft carry a crew of four plus up to 19 mission specialists and utilize the most advanced technologies in reconnaissance, surveillance, search and rescue, electronic combat, training and other missions. …

What is long range maritime patrol aircraft?

The Pakistan Navy inducted its first of three modern maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) dubbed locally as “Sea Sultan” and designated “Long Range Maritime Patrol jet”. These aircraft will be equipped with latest weapons and sensors to undertake Maritime Air Operations.

When did the last Nimrod fly?

26 May 2010
The last official flight of a Nimrod MR2 took place on 26 May 2010, with XV229 flying from RAF Kinloss to Kent International Airport to be used as an evacuation training airframe at the nearby MOD Defence Fire Training and Development Centre.

What aircraft does the US Navy use for maritime surveillance?

In June 2004, the US Navy selected the Boeing multi-mission maritime aircraft (MMA) as the next-generation maritime surveillance aircraft. The P-8A Poseidon aircraft will replace the US Navy P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft.

What is the difference between maritime patrol and spy planes?

Spy flights were a source of major contention between the US and Soviet Union during most of the 1960s. Maritime patrol aircraft are typically large, slow machines capable of flying continuously for many hours, with a wide range of sensors.

What are maritime patrol / reconnaissance aircraft?

Maritime patrol / reconnaissance aircraft are crucial for nations with long coastlines. Modern patrol aircraft such as P-8A Poseidon with multirole capabilities are an asset to any naval force.

What is the best maritime patrol aircraft in the world?

The top ten maritime patrol aircraft. 1 P-3 Orion. The P-3 Orion is a long-range maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) with multi-mission capabilities. Its 16-hour fly-time and high ferry range of 2 Boeing P-8A Poseidon. 3 Kawasaki P-1. 4 Saab Swordfish MPA. 5 CN-235 MPA / HC-144 Ocean Sentry.