Table of Contents
- 1 What does amorphous urate in urine mean?
- 2 Is amorphous urates in urine normal?
- 3 Do crystals in urine mean kidney stones?
- 4 How do I read my urine test results?
- 5 What does high pH in urine mean?
- 6 What is a high bacteria count in urine?
- 7 What is the prognosis of urate in urine in children?
- 8 What is a differential diagnosis of urate in urine?
What does amorphous urate in urine mean?
In individuals who have kidney stones, the repeated presence of amorphous urate crystals in the urine may indicate the probable nature of the stones. It should be noted, however, that most patients with amorphous urate crystals will never form stones.
Is amorphous urates in urine normal?
Amorphous phosphates are commonly found in urine of clinically normal animals, and are of no known diagnostic significance. However, amorphous urates occur uncommonly in clinically normal dogs and cats. They may be seen in animals with portovascular malformation, severe hepatic disease, or ammonium urate urolithiasis.
How do you treat amorphous urates in urine?
The primary treatments are to alkalinize (citrate or bicarbonate) and dilute (large water intake) the urine. Sodium urate is 15 times more soluble than uric acid. At a urine pH level of 6.8, 10 times as much sodium urate as uric acid is present.
What is sodium urate in urine?
Term Description. Sodium urate crystals may appear in acidic urines as small, brown needle-like crystals. The crystals are soluble in 10\% acetic acid and are sometimes found in patients with cystitis. Sodium urate crystals are the sodium salt of uric acid crystals.
Do crystals in urine mean kidney stones?
If a large number, large size, or certain types of crystal are found in your urine, it may mean you have a kidney stone that requires medical treatment, but it doesn’t always mean you need treatment. Sometimes a small kidney stone can pass through your urine on its own, and cause little or no pain.
How do I read my urine test results?
Normal values are as follows:
- Color – Yellow (light/pale to dark/deep amber)
- Clarity/turbidity – Clear or cloudy.
- pH – 4.5-8.
- Specific gravity – 1.005-1.025.
- Glucose – ≤130 mg/d.
- Ketones – None.
- Nitrites – Negative.
- Leukocyte esterase – Negative.
What causes amorphous in urine?
The presence of amorphous crystals is generally of little clinical significance. Their formation is caused by a combination of factors, including decreased urine volume combined with changes in urine pH and often the presence of large quantities of uric acid (meat consumption), or calcium (dairy products) in the diet.
Why is my urine pH high?
A high urine pH may be due to: Kidneys that do not properly remove acids (kidney tubular acidosis, also known as renal tubular acidosis) Kidney failure. Stomach pumping (gastric suction)
What does high pH in urine mean?
If a person has a high urine pH, meaning that it is more alkaline, it might signal a medical condition such as: kidney stones. urinary tract infections (UTIs) kidney-related disorders.
What is a high bacteria count in urine?
Bacterial colonization in urine is high when the level of bacterial counts is elevated— meaning the number of colonies of a single organism is higher than 100,000 per mL. If the bacteria level in your urine is high and it’s causing physical symptoms, you have a symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI).
What is amorphous urate crystals?
Amorphous crystals are by definition crystals with no identifiable characteristic shape. Amorphous crystals observed at an acid pH (less than 6) are amorphous urate crystals.
What does urate crystals in urine mean?
The presence of urate crystals, sometimes called “amorphous urate crystals,” is generally of little clinical significance. They are found in acidic urine (pH less than 5.5).
What is the prognosis of urate in urine in children?
If the functional disruption of the kidneys is not treated, then the prognosis is a fatal outcome before the child reaches 10 years of age. The most accessible diagnosis of urate in the urine is a laboratory study of the composition of urine.
What is a differential diagnosis of urate in urine?
A differential diagnosis is aimed at accurately determining the composition of salts in urine, since in addition to urates, oxalates (oxalate calcium), as well as phosphates (calcium phosphate or magnesium) can be present in it. Who to contact? The main method, which is recommended in clinical practice is urate treatment in urine, is diet therapy.