What does Arthshastra mean?

The Arthashastra (Sanskrit: अर्थशास्त्र, IAST: Arthaśāstra) is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.

Who wrote Arthshastra?

ChanakyaArthashastra / Author
Artha-shastra, (Sanskrit: “The Science of Material Gain”) also spelled Artha-śāstra, singularly important Indian manual on the art of politics, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), who reportedly was chief minister to the emperor Chandragupta (c. 300 bce), the founder of the Mauryan dynasty.

In which language Arthshastra is written?

SanskritArthashastra / Original language
The Arthashastra, written in Sanskrit and dating back to the time of the Mauryan Empire, is one of the oldest books on governance, military strategy, politics, economics, justice, and the duties of rulers. Scholars say it was composed around the second century BCE.

What is Arthashastra history?

The Arthashastra is an Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275 BCE) who was instrumental in establishing the reign of the great king …

What information do we gather about the Mauryas from arthashastra?

The Arthashastra is an Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275 BCE) who was instrumental in establishing the reign of the great king .

Which ancient university is associated with chanakya the author of arthashastra?

NALANDA UNIVERSITY – Chanakya, the teacher of Chandragupta, founder of the Mauryan dynasty and author of the classic volume ‘Arthashastra’, a Sanskrit text outlining theories and principles of governing a state, was educated there.

What did Acharya Kautilya think about the population?

Population could not grow beyond a reasonable limit owing to the high death rate due to constant wars between small states and loss of life due to the inadequate medical facilities. Kautilya recommended that the king should establish colonies for facilitating immigration.

How many kinds of slavery are there according to arthashastra?

There were only 8 kinds of slaves according to the Arthasastra.

Which ancient university is associated with Chanakya arthashastra?

Why is kautilya called Machiavelli?

Kautilya was an academician at Taxila University and later the Prime Minister of the Mauryan Empire. He is referred to as the Indian Machiavelli as a result of his undisputed and shrewd techniques and policies, which mirror a “realist” approach to politics, diplomacy and warfare.

What is an empire can it be applied in the case of the Mauryas explain?

An empire is a basically a political body which is often regarded as the reign of that body. An empire refers to the region under the control of that body where the decision is taken by the monarch. There is a monarchial form of government in most of the the cases.

What is an empire can it be applied in the case of the Mauryas?

The Mauryan Empire, which formed around 321 B.C.E. and ended in 185 B.C.E., was the first pan-Indian empire, an empire that covered most of the Indian region. It spanned across central and northern India as well as over parts of modern-day Iran.