What does the term Dhamma mean?

The concept of Dhamma (Dharma) The Dhamma refers to Buddhist doctrine and is often interpreted to mean the ‘teachings of the Buddha’. This doctrine was originally passed through word of mouth from the Buddha to his group of followers.

What is Viparinama?

Viparinama-dukkha – the suffering of change. This refers to the suffering that arises from an inability to accept change. People cling to pleasurable experiences and feel sad when they pass, and they cannot accept the truth of impermanence .

Did Alexander meet Buddha?

Alexander the Great in Bactria and India (331-325) According to a legend preserved in Pali, the language of the Theravada canon, two merchant brothers from Bactria, named Tapassu and Bhallika, visited the Buddha and became his disciples. They then returned to Bactria and built temples to the Buddha (Foltz).

What does samudaya mean?

cause of suffering
…the origin (Pali and Sanskrit: samudaya) or cause of suffering, which the Buddha associated with craving or attachment in his first sermon.

What does Tanha mean in Buddhism?

intense desire for life
Definition of tanha Buddhism. : an intense desire for life.

Did Pyrrho translate the Buddhist three marks of existence?

In his book, Greek Buddha: Pyrrho’s Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia, Christopher Beckwith demonstrated that Pyrrho translated the Buddhist Three Marks of Existence into ancient Greek and made them the foundation for his teachings. In Pali, the three marks are known as anicca, dukkha, and anatta.

Is Greco-Buddhism in the west?

Greco-Buddhism in the West. Zarmanochegas (Zarmarus) (Ζαρμανοχηγὰς) was a monk of the Sramana tradition (possibly, but not necessarily a Buddhist) who, according to ancient historians such as Strabo and Dio Cassius, met Nicholas of Damascus in Antioch while Augustus (died AD 14) was ruling the Roman Empire,…

What is the history of Buddhism in India?

Even though the region was conquered by the Indo-Scythians and the Kushan Empire (1st–3rd centuries CE), Buddhism continued to thrive. Buddhism in India was a major religion for centuries until a major Hindu revival from around the 5th century, with remaining strongholds such as Bengal largely ended during the Islamic invasions of India .

Why didn’t Plato bring back the Buddhist technique to Greece?

For reasons we can only speculate about, he did not bring back to Greece the Buddhist technique of meditation. Instead, he took techniques that already existed in Greek thought – principally from Democritus, Protagoras, Gorgias, and the Megarians – synthesizing them and repurposing them to achieve ends that meditation achieves.