What does the word igigi mean?

Definition of igigi : a group of heavenly spirits under the god Anu in Babylonian religion.

Who was the most powerful Sumerian?

As Enlil, the supreme Sumerian god, had no counterpart in the Semitic pantheon, his name remained unchanged. Most of the lesser Sumerian deities now faded from the scene. At the end of the second millennium, the Babylonian creation story Enuma Elish refers to only 300 gods of the heavens.

Who was Shamash?

Shamash, (Akkadian), Sumerian Utu, in Mesopotamian religion, the god of the sun, who, with the moon god, Sin (Sumerian: Nanna), and Ishtar (Sumerian: Inanna), the goddess of Venus, was part of an astral triad of divinities. Shamash was the son of Sin. At night, Shamash became judge of the underworld.

Who is Marduk god?

Marduk, in Mesopotamian religion, the chief god of the city of Babylon and the national god of Babylonia; as such, he was eventually called simply Bel, or Lord. Originally, he seems to have been a god of thunderstorms.

Who are the seven Sumerian gods?

In Sumerian religion, the most powerful and important deities in the pantheon were sometimes called the “seven gods who decree”: An, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna.

Was Shamash a real person?

Utu, later worshipped by the East Semitic Akkadian-speaking Babylonians as Shamash, was the ancient Mesopotamian sun god, god of justice, morality, and truth, and the twin of the Mesopotamian goddess Inanna (Ishtar in the Assyrio-Babylonian language), the Queen of Heaven.

What is a Shamash in Hebrew?

shammash, also spelled shamash or shammas (Hebrew: “servant”), plural shammashim, shamashim, or shammasim, salaried sexton in a Jewish synagogue whose duties now generally include secretarial work and assistance to the cantor, or hazan, who directs the public service.

Who were the Igigi in Mesopotamia?

Igigi are the gods of heaven in the mythology of Mesopotamia. Though sometimes synonymous with the term ” Anunnaki “, in one myth the Igigi were the younger gods who were servants of the Annunaki, until they rebelled and were replaced by the creation of humans. They were half human half animals. The workers were semi intelligent, the others not.

What does Igigi mean in English?

Igigi are the gods of heaven in East Semitic mythology. Though sometimes synonymous with the term “Anunnaki”, in one myth the Igigi were the younger gods who were servants of the Annunaki, until they rebelled and were replaced by the creation of humans.

Was Ištar an Anunnaki or Igigi?

But perhaps Anunnaki refers to a species, and Igigi simply refers to a caste within that species. So say that Ištar was both. Going by the extraterrestrial theory, this might mean that she was both a member of the reptilian race (an Anunnaki) and a servant caste within that race (an Igigi).

What did Enki do with the Igigi?

He was going to create a new race of slaves. Gathering clay and mixing it with the blood of the slaughtered god Kingu, Enki crafted human beings. They replaced the Igigi as the new slaves working for the Anunnaki. Human beings are noisy creatures however, and Enlil soon tired of them.