What forms of transport were used for troops and supplies in Kokoda?

The Australian Army was forced to rely on air transport and native carriers, two modes of transportation that it had never used before. The techniques and technologies to deliver supplies by air were in their infancy.

How did Australia win the Kokoda battle?

The Australian pursuit encountered strong opposition from well-prepared positions around Templeton’s Crossing and Eora Village from 11 to 28 October. Following the unopposed recapture of Kokoda, a major battle was fought around Oivi and Gorari from 4 to 11 November, resulting in a victory for the Australians.

How were the supplies delivered in Kokoda?

During the Kokoda campaign rations were scarce because all supplies were unloaded at Port Moresby from a single wharf that was ill-equipped to handle the volume of cargo and was subject to frequent air attack. One method for food to reach Kokoda from Port Moresby was by Papuan carriers.

What weapons were used in the Kokoda campaign?

Rifles

• Lee-Enfield No. 1 Mk III*
• Arisaka Type 38. The Imperial Japanese Army soldiers in the documentary use the Arisaka Type 38.
• M1928A1 Thompson.
• M1A1 Thompson.
• Bren Gun.
• Lewis Gun.
• Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun.
• Type 99 Light Machine Gun.

How did the Kokoda Track affect Australia?

The Kokoda Trail had taken a heavy toll of the men on both sides who were engaged in the fighting. More than 600 Australian lives had been lost, and over a thousand sustained wounds in battle; perhaps as many as three times the number of combat casualties had fallen ill during the campaign.

Who won battle of Kokoda?

The Battle of Kokoda consisted of two engagements fought in late July – early August 1942….Battle of Kokoda.

Date	28–29 July 1942 8–10 August 1942
Location	Territory of Papua 8°52′51.1″S 147°44′02.5″E
Result	First engagement: Japanese victory Second engagement: Australian victory

Who won Kokoda?

How many Japanese died in Kokoda?

Eventually, on 21 January 1943, all Japanese resistance on Papua ceased. More than 600 Australian soldiers were killed and 1600 wounded. More than 10,000 Japanese also died. Kokoda was a desperate and vicious campaign that saw enormous suffering on both sides.

Why did Japan want Australia?

MOSELEY: On the 19th of February, 1942, war came to Australia’s shores. Japan wanted to destroy our country’s northern defenses, so it could invade Timor and in the process send Australia a warning. Just before 10 a.m., Japanese forces launched 188 fighter planes from ships in the Timor Sea and headed for Darwin.

What was the significance of the Battle of Kokoda?

This victory ‘marked the first major turning of the Japanese ground forced during the Pacific war (Taylor et al p. 176-7,181,182). Kokoda was the battle that ended Japan’s dominance and allowed the Allies to go on the offence to defend themselves.

How was Australia threatened during the Kokoda campaign?

Before the Kokoda campaign, Australia had already been threatened including during (through) the bombing of Darwin, Broome and Townsville as well when the Japanese attack of Sydney Harbour.

What happened to the Japanese on the Kokoda Track?

At this point, on 25 September 1942, the Japanese drive towards Port Moresby ran out of steam. In their fierce determination to overcome the Australians, the Japanese had sustained nearly 3,000 battle casualties on the Kokoda Track.

What was Blamey’s role in the Kokoda Track?

With Japanese troops already on the Kokoda Track at Deniki, Blamey demonstrated his lack of comprehension of the situation in New Guinea by assuring the army commander at Port Moresby that the Japanese were unlikely to mount an overland attack on Port Moresby. MacArthur and “The Gap” myth