What happened in ancient Greece around 1200 BC?

1200 BCE is the accepted date of the destruction and abandonment of several of the major Mycenaean centres, the archaeological record does not show significant changes until at least a century or so later; that is, Mycenaean culture persisted after the destruction of the palace centres for about a century, and its …

What happened to Greece after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?

After the fall of the Mycenaeans, Greece entered into a dark age. The Greek Dark Age was a period of decline, famine, and lower population throughout the region. This period lasted from around 1100 BC to 800 BC. The civilization that is often referred to as “Ancient Greece” began around 800 BC.

What led to the downfall of the Mycenaeans around 1200 BC?

New study finds: Ancient Mycenaean civilization might have collapsed due to uprising or invasion. For many years, the prevailing theory on how the Mycenaean civilisation collapsed was that devastating earthquakes led to the destruction of its palaces in the Peloponnese, southern Greece around 1,200 BC.

What happened during the Archaic period of Greece?

The Archaic period saw developments in Greek politics, economics, international relations, warfare, and culture. It also laid the groundwork for the classical period, both politically and culturally. During this time, the Greek alphabet developed, and the earliest surviving Greek literature was composed.

What was happening in 1100 BC?

1100 BC—The Dorians invade Ancient Greece. c. 1100 BC—Mycenaean era ends with the destruction of that civilization. The collapse of Mycenaean dominance starts.

What period occurred after the fall of the mycenaeans describe this period?

With the mysterious end of the Mycenaean civilization and the so-called Bronze Age Collapse in the ancient Aegean and wider Mediterranean, there came the ‘Dark Ages’ (another extreme label for a period which was perhaps not as dark as all that) and, although some sites began to revive from the 10th century BCE, it …

What do archeologists think caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?

Although many historians and archeologists have found evidence that the collapse of the Mycenaean civilisation was caused by the invasion of the Dorians and the Sea People, there could be other factors that led to the collapse of the civilisation.

What caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?

Suggestions from scholars to explain the general collapse of the Mycenaean culture (and other contemporary ones in the Mediterranean) include natural disaster (earthquakes, volcanic explosions, and tsunami), overpopulation, internal social and political unrest, invasion from foreign tribes such as the Sea Peoples.

What caused the fall of Greece?

Here are some of the primary causes: Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.

What are the most relevant historical events of archaic Greece?

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• Beginning of Mycenaean Period (1600 BC–1100 BC)
• The Trojan War (1250 BC)
• Introduction of the Olympic Games (776 BC)
• The Rise of the Greek Tyrants (650 BC)
• Coin Currency Introduced (600 BC)
• Age of Pericles (445 BC–429 BC)
• Second Peloponnesian War: Athens versus Sparta (431 BC)

What happened during the Mycenaean period?

During the Mycenaean period, the Greek mainland enjoyed an era of prosperity centered in such strongholds as Mycenae, Tiryns, Thebes, and Athens. Local workshops produced utilitarian objects of pottery and bronze, as well as luxury items, such as carved gems, jewelry, vases in precious metals, and glass ornaments.

What happened to the Mycenaean civilization?

By 1200 BC, the power of Mycenae was declining; finally, during the 12th century BC, Mycenaean dominance collapsed entirely. The eventual destruction of Mycenae formed part of the general Bronze Age collapse in the Greek mainland and beyond.

When did ancient Greece begin and end?

This is a timeline of Ancient Greece from its emergence around 800 BC to its subjection to the Roman Empire in 146 BC.

What happened to the temple of Hera in Mycenae?

A temple dedicated to Hera was built on the summit of the Mycenaean citadel during the Archaic Period. A Mycenaean contingent fought at Thermopylae and Plataea during the Persian Wars. In 468 BC, however, troops from Argos captured Mycenae, expelled the inhabitants and razed the fortifications.

What important events happened in the Archaic period?

Archaic Period (800 BC – 481 BC). 776 Traditional date for the first historic Olympic games. 757 The First Messenian War starts. (Date disputed by Jerome, Pausanias and Diodorus; this estimate is based on a reading of Diodorus’ Spartan king lists and Pausanias’ description of the war). 754 Polydorus becomes king of Sparta.