What happened to Indian Legion in Germany?

At the time of the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945, the remaining men of the Indian Legion made efforts to march to neutral Switzerland over the Alps, but these efforts proved futile as they were captured by American and French troops and eventually shipped back to India to face charges of treason.

Why were the Indian soldiers of British army filled with distrust?

Answer: The brutality of the war resulted in a climate of fear and distrust. The British no longer recruited sepoys from high caste Hindus in Bengal. Instead, the groups that proved their loyalty during the rebellion—such as the Sikhs from the Punjab—were given preferential access to the Indian Army.

What was the effect of the Second World War on India in short?

There were four major consequences of Second World War on India and they included high inflation which was on account of war expenditure, the value of Indian currency took a nose dive, economic imbalances due to currencies exchange problems and the development of exchange control.

Did India help Germany in ww2?

The financial, industrial and military assistance of India formed a crucial component of the British campaign against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. The Indian Army during World War II was one of the largest Allied forces contingents which took part in the North and East African Campaign, Western Desert Campaign.

How many soldiers were in Hitler’s army?

During World War II, a total of about 13.6 million soldiers served in the German Army. Army personnel were made up of volunteers and conscripts….German Army (1935–1945)

What was the role of INA in India’s struggle for freedom?

The Indian National Army (INA) was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. Its aim was to secure Indian independence from British rule. It was revived under the leadership of Subhash Chandra Bose after his arrival in Southeast Asia in 1943.

Why did the Indian soldiers feel that they had lost their religion on account of the British?

Why did the Indian soldiers feel that they had lost their religion on account of the British? Ans. The Indian soldiers had to travel to different lands. Also, the grease used on the bullet was made from the fat of pigs and cows, something that was considered as a blasphemy to their religion.

What happened to India after WWII?

After the end of the war, India emerged as the world’s fourth largest industrial power and its increased political, economic and military influence paved the way for its independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.

How did WWI affect India?

(i) The First World War led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. The war created a demand for industrial goods like jute bags, cloth, rails, and caused a decline of imports from other countries into India. As a result Indian industries expanded during the war.

What happened to the Indian Legion after WW2?

A small contingent, including much of the Indian officer corps and enlisted leadership, was transferred to the Indian National Army in South-East Asia. The majority of the troops of the Indian Legion were given only non-combat duties in the Netherlands and in France until the Allied invasion.

Why was the Indian Legion organised as a mixed unit?

Consequently, the Indian Legion was organised as mixed units so that Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs all served side-by-side. Around the time of its formation in late 1942, 59\% of the legion’s men were Hindus, 25\% were Muslims, 14\% were Sikhs and 2\% other religions. Relative to the British Indian Army, there were more Hindus and Sikhs, and fewer Muslims.

Why was the Indian Legion orphaned by politics?

The government fell silent on the saga of the Indian Legion while the INA story was celebrated (at least for a while): Indian troops fighting for Hitler was not something to advertise. Thus, the Indian Legion, Netaji’s firstborn army, was orphaned by war and politics.

What was the role of India in the Battle of Burma?

Indian infantrymen of the 7th Rajput Regiment about to go on patrol on the Arakan front in Burma, 1944. The British Indian Army was the key British Empire fighting presence in the Burma Campaign. The Royal Indian Air force’s first assault mission was carried out against Japanese troops stationed in Burma.