Table of Contents
What is cross sectoral mitigation?
Cross-sectoral interactions are the effects that an adaptation or mitigation measure in one sector has on another sector, but the measure does not affect adaptation or mitigation in that other impacted sector.
What is a transformation pathway?
Transformation pathways inherently involve a range of tradeoffs that link to other national and policy objectives such as energy and food security, the distribution of economic costs, local air pollution, other environmental factors associated with different technology solutions (e.g., nuclear power, coal-fired carbon …
What temperature does the IPCC recommend?
1.5°C
Ambitious mitigation actions are indispensable to limit warming to 1.5°C while achieving sustainable development and poverty eradication (high confidence).
What is the duration of Kyoto Protocol?
As of October 2020, 147 states had accepted the Doha Amendment….Kyoto Protocol.
| Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC | |
|---|---|
| Location | Kyoto, Japan |
| Effective | 16 February 2005 |
| Condition | Ratification by at least 55 states to the Convention |
| Expiration | 31 December 2012 (first commitment period) 31 December 2020 (second commitment period) |
What is the 1.5 C goal?
The Long-Term Temperature Goal of the Paris Agreement is one goal, establishing 1.5°C global mean temperature rise above pre-industrial levels as the long-term warming limit.
What is 1.5C scenario?
The 1.5C scenarios require radical reductions in unabated fossil fuel use, rapid expansion of non-fossil energy sources and planetary-scale carbon dioxide removal.
What are the 5 main elements of Kyoto Protocol?
Principles of the Kyoto Protocol
- Carbon dioxide (CO2);
- Methane (CH4);
- Nitrous oxide (N2O);
- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs);
- Perfluorocarbons (PFCs); and.
- Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
What are Kyoto gases?
The Kyoto basket encompasses the following six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and the so-called F-gases(hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).
What happens if we go above 1.5 C?
Limiting temperature increases to 1.5 degrees Celsius could halve the amount of sea level rise that happens by the end of the century, compared with what’s expected. More than 4 million people in the U.S. are at risk along coastlines, where higher sea levels would cause bigger storm surges and higher high tides.
What are the 3 implementation mechanisms of Kyoto Protocol?
To help countries meet their emission targets, and to encourage the private sector and developing countries to contribute to emission reduction efforts, negotiators of the Protocol included three market-based mechanisms – emissions trading, the clean development mechanism and joint implementation.