What is dawn raid?

The “Dawn Raids” is a term that arose when raids took place early in the morning or late at night to find overstayers who were subsequently convicted and deported from New Zealand under the Immigration Act 1964. These occurred between 1974 and 1976 and the majority of those targeted in these raids were Pacific peoples.

What were the factors that contributed to the government targeting the Pasifika community in New Zealand during the 1970s?

Immigration and aid After the Second World War, close links, job opportunities and population pressure on some islands led many Pacific people to migrate to New Zealand. During the 1970s the government clamped down on people overstaying their visas, particularly targeting Pacific Islanders.

What impact did the Dawn Raids have?

The Dawn Raids, so called because they often took place before sunrise, resulted in the deportation and prosecution of Pacific Islanders who were staying in New Zealand illegally, despite the majority of overstayers at the time being British or American.

Which party started the Dawn Raids?

The raids were first introduced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk’s Labour government and were continued by his successor Rob Muldoon’s National government. These operations involved special police squads conducting raids on the homes and workplaces of overstayers throughout New Zealand usually at dawn.

Where in NZ did the Dawn Raids mainly occur?

Wellington’s Pasifika community has reflected on the impact of the Dawn Raids after the Government’s official apology over the weekend. The Dawn Raids began in 1974 when the then Labour government, faced with an economic downturn, clamped down on people overstaying their working visas.

Who started Dawn Raids?

In the 1970s the New Zealand police went to the homes of Pacific Islanders who they believed had overstayed their visas or work permits. Many people were sent back to the Pacific Islands. The police would often arrive very early in the morning and so they became known as the dawn raids.

How did the Dawn Raids affect NZ?

The Dawn Raids targeted people who overstayed their visas, deporting them to their countries of origin. They disproportionately affected Pacific Islanders, despite most visa overstayers being from the UK, Australia and South Africa. Jacinda Ardern has now issued a “formal and unreserved apology”.

Who started dawn raids?

The Dawn Raids were a crackdown in New Zealand from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s on illegal overstayers from the Pacific Islands. The raids were first introduced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk’s Labour government and were continued by his successor Rob Muldoon’s National government.

How did the Polynesian Panthers respond to the dawn raids?

The government’s dawn raids ended less than three weeks after the Panthers began their protest. During this time, the PPP continued to provide legal aid to detainees. “If you were brown, you were stopped by the police. If you were brown and had no ID, you went straight to the cell …

What stopped the Dawn Raids?

By 1979, the Muldoon government terminated the Dawn Raids since the deportation of Pacific over-stayers had failed to alleviate the ailing New Zealand economy. During the late 1970s and 1980s, Pacific migrants continued to enter and settle in New Zealand through both legal and illegal means.

Where in NZ did the dawn raids mainly occur?

Auckland
The dawn raids began in the 1970s in Auckland. They represent a low point in the relationship between the government and the Pacific community.

How did the Polynesians feel about the dawn raids?

” The Dawn Raids produced a sense of shame, fear, uncertainty and stigma, he said. ”What happened to Pacific Islanders during this time has been repressed in many of our people. To this day it is not often spoken about by those who experienced it.

What were the dawn raids in New Zealand?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Dawn Raids were a crackdown in New Zealand from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s on illegal overstayers from the Pacific Islands. The raids were first introduced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk ‘s Labour government and were continued by his successor Rob Muldoon ‘s National government.

What was the first police raid in New Zealand?

The raids were first introduced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk ‘s Labour government and were continued by his successor Rob Muldoon ‘s National government. These operations involved special police squads conducting raids on the homes and workplaces of overstayers throughout New Zealand usually at dawn.

How did the raids affect New Zealand’s international image?

The raids also damaged New Zealand’s international image in a year when it had already been considerably battered by an All Black tour of South Africa. The dawn raids were an especially important issue in New Zealand’s relations with its Pacific neighbors.

What was the daylightdawn raid of the 1970s?

Dawn raidson the homes of alleged overstayers by police began in 1974 and intensified in October 1976. Homes were forcibly entered in the early hours of the morning, tactics that caused outrageand brought accusations of racism. Samoan and Tongan overstayers were singled out, with people stopped in the street and asked for proof of residency.