What is difference between Kalinga and Utkal?

The Kalinga region did not encompass the whole of present-day Odisha: the north-eastern part of Odisha was included in the distinct Utkala region. Utkala gradually lost its identity, and came to be considered as a part of Kalinga. The eastern boundary of Kalinga was formed by the sea (the Bay of Bengal).

Is Utkala an ancient name of Odisha?

Orissa was known as Kalinga in ancient days. Another ancient name of this region was Utkal. It is widely known as the land of Lord Jagannath. Kharavela emerged as a powerful ruler of this state in 2nd century B.C. After his death Orissa passed into obscurity.

Why Odisha is known as Utkal?

Utkarsha + Kala = Utkala. First Word ‘Utkarsh’ meaning Excellence & ‘Kala’ means skilled craft. It is believed that Utkal or Utkala pradesh refers to coastal and northern part of Kalinga Empire.

What is Odra Desha?

Historians say the term ‘Odra Desha’ meaning land of cultivators, led to the state being named Odisha anglicized as Orissa. The Origin of Rice. Rice & Indian Festival.

Why did Orissa change to Odisha?

The Orissa government has decided to move the Centre to change the state’s name to Odisha and its language from Oriya to Odia. Stating the disparities due to ‘wrong spelling of state’s name’, Mishra said though it was being written as Udisa in Hindi and Orissa in English, the real name was Odisha.

What is the meaning of Utkala?

Utkala Kingdom was located in the northern and eastern portion of the modern-day Indian state of Odisha and also included the districts of Bankura, Purulia and Midnapore districts of West Bengal. This kingdom was mentioned in the epic Mahabharata, with the names Utkala, Utpala, and Okkal.

What was the capital of Utkala?

Cuttack was the capital of the state since 1135 till 1948, after which Bhubaneshwar took the mantle.

When Orissa was renamed as Odisha?

2011
In 2011 the English rendering of ଓଡ଼ିଶା was changed from “Orissa” to “Odisha”, and the name of its language from “Oriya” to “Odia”, by the passage of the Orissa (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2010 and the Constitution (113th Amendment) Bill, 2010 in the Parliament.

Why Odisha is a backward state?

But, such resources have not been exploited adequately for income generation activities. As a result, Orissa ranks very low among the Indian states in terms of per capita income, and it has become one of the poorest states of the country. Large proportion of people in the state have very poor living conditions.

What is the difference between Utkala and Kalinga?

Utkala was a part of Kalinga in some parts of Mahabharata but according to other texts like Raghuvasma and Brahma Purana, they were separate kingdoms. Orda: Odra (also Orda-desha) similar to Udra, may have meant a tribe of people called Odra, but later came to refer to the land of Odras.

What is the other name of Odisha?

The state of Odisha is also known by the names Kalinga, Utkala and Udra. Among all these names, Kalinga is mostly used for many historical events. For example: Mauryan Emperor Ashoka invaded the kingdom of Kalinga.

Where is Utkala located in Odisha?

On the other hand, Utkala was located in the northern and eastern portion of the Modern Odisha, ranging between Mahanadi and Ganga rivers. The core territory of Utkala also encompassed a large part of modern day Odisha and southern part of modern day West Bengal.

What is the significance of Utkala in Mahabharata?

Utkala’s territory has been described in numerous Puranas. Utkala is mentioned in the Mahabharata in connection with the Odras, Mekala, Kalinga, Darsana, and Andhras countries. The origins of Utkala are attributed to Vaivasvata Manu, who is mentioned among India’s kings.