What is the difference between Hume and Descartes when it comes to the notion of the self?

For Descartes, the self, like every other substance, is not directly apprehended; it is understood only through its properties. Hume also claims that we never directly apprehend the self. Unlike Descartes, he concludes from this that there is no substantial self.

What is the difference between Hume and Kant?

Hume and Kant operate with two somewhat different conceptions of morality itself, which helps explain some of the differences between their respective approaches to moral philosophy. The most important difference is that Kant sees law, duty, and obligation as the very heart of morality, while Hume does not.

What is Hume’s epistemology?

In epistemology, he questioned common notions of personal identity, and argued that there is no permanent “self” that continues over time. Against the common belief of the time that God’s existence could be proven through a design or causal argument, Hume offered compelling criticisms of standard theistic proofs.

Who is Descartes and Hume?

Rene Descartes, a 16th-century French rationalist, and Hume, an 18th-century Scottish empiricist, were two of the greatest early modern philosophers. Descartes used in his reason and method of doubt to most notably come to conclusions about the nature of the self, mind, and body in his Meditations on First Philosophy.

Does Hume agree with Descartes?

It is well known that Hume does not accept Descartes’ views on the nature and importance of the Cogito ergo Sum: There is a species of scepticism, antecedent to all study and philosophy, which is much inculcated by Descartes and others, as a sovereign preservative against error and precipitate judgement.

Does Kant agree with Hume?

Kant agrees with Hume that neither the relation of cause and effect nor the idea of necessary connection is given in our sensory perceptions; both, in an important sense, are contributed by our mind.

How does Kant respond to Hume?

Kant accepts with Hume that there is no source in experience for the claim that particular laws of nature are necessarily true, but holds that it is a transcendental principle of the reflecting judgment that particular laws must be considered in terms of the sort of unity they would have if they had been created …

What is Kant’s epistemology?

— is an epistemological one, as is his most famous doctrine, that we cannot cognize ‘things in themselves’ [Dinge an sich selbst]. Consequently, Kant and Kantian ideas have figured prominently in discussion in epistemology, in particular about a priori knowledge.

Why was Hume important?

David Hume, (born May 7 [April 26, Old Style], 1711, Edinburgh, Scotland—died August 25, 1776, Edinburgh), Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism. Hume conceived of philosophy as the inductive, experimental science of human nature.

How are Descartes and Hume similar?

Descartes and Hume may have both come from Europe, but there ideas concerning self are opposing. They do both hold similar ideas in some form but their philosophical methodologies lead to conflicting viewpoints. Hume uses senses, like Descartes, to find the truth in life.

What did Kant say about Descartes in two pages?

Summary of Modern Philosophy – Descartes to Kant in Two Pages. Troubled by Hume’s skepticism, Kant looked at both rationalists like Descartes and empiricists like Locke, Berkeley, and Hume for answers. Kant believed that the problem with rationalism is that it ultimately established great systems of logical relationships ungrounded in observations.

How would Hume reply to Descartes in the issue of knowledge?

Hume could reply to Descartes that senses are the foundation of knowledge. Sensation precedes thought, and impresses the mind more vividly. Therefore, knowledge is based on sensory experience and extended by association and analogy. According to Hume, the Cartesian doubt concerning the evidence of the senses is unreal and unhelpful.

Who is Immanuel Kant and what did he do?

His name was Immanuel Kant. Kant was one of the first philosophers who was a professor. He was a pious Lutheran, a solitary man who never married, and the author of some of the most esoteric works in philosophy. Troubled by Hume’s skepticism, Kant looked at both rationalists like Descartes and empiricists like Locke, Berkeley, and Hume for answers.

What is Descartes summary of modern philosophy?

Summary of Modern Philosophy – Descartes to Kant in Two Pages. Descartes wants to know what’s true. He begins by doubting everything and argues that knowledge derives from the certainty of the existence of one’s own consciousness and the innate ideas it holds. Primary among these innate ideas are mathematical ideas and the idea of a God.