Table of Contents
- 1 What is the difference between nuclide and element?
- 2 How do you tell the difference between an isotope and an element?
- 3 What helps to differentiate the isotopes of an element?
- 4 What exactly are isotopes?
- 5 How are isotopes of the same element similar?
- 6 What are two ways that isotopes of the same element differ?
- 7 What determines the nuclide of an atom?
- 8 What is the difference between a nuclide and an isotope?
- 9 Do atoms with the same isotope have the same atomic number?
What is the difference between nuclide and element?
A set of nuclides with equal proton number (atomic number), i.e., of the same chemical element but different neutron numbers, are called isotopes of the element. Particular nuclides are still often loosely called “isotopes”, but the term “nuclide” is the correct one in general (i.e., when Z is not fixed).
How do you tell the difference between an isotope and an element?
The key difference between isotopes and elements is that the isotopes are different forms of the same chemical element whereas the elements are species of atoms having the same number of protons in the atomic nuclei. A similar type of atoms can undergo slight changes to form different isotopes.
What helps to differentiate the isotopes of an element?
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
What is the difference between nuclide and nucleus?
A nucleus is an individual part of a particular atom that you are following through a process. A nuclide is a class of nuclei with the same number of protons and neutrons.
Is nuclide an element?
A nuclide of an element, also called an isotope of an element, is an atom of that element that has a specific number of nucleons (protons and neutrons)….1. A. 1 The Table of Nuclides.
| Nuclear Reaction | Example |
|---|---|
| Thermal fission | 92 235 U + 0 1 n → 38 90 Sr + 54 144 Xe + 2 0 1 n + γ |
What exactly are isotopes?
Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the element’s atomic number on the Periodic Table. Every element has its own number of isotopes.
How are isotopes of the same element similar?
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain an identical number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. Despite having different numbers of neutrons, isotopes of the same element have very similar physical properties.
What are two ways that isotopes of the same element differ?
all isotopes have the same number of protons and the same number of electrons. Because the electron structure is the same isotopes have the same chemical properties. What is different is the number of neutrons, The different number of neutrons all cause a difference in the atomic weight or mass of the atoms.
What is the difference between elements and isotopes in terms of composition?
Elements are simply what you see on the periodic table. E.g. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen etc. Isotopes are elements with different masses. So isotopes have the same amount of protons but with different amounts of neutrons.
What is a nuclide a specific isotope of?
A nuclide of an element, also called an isotope of an element, is an atom of that element that has a specific number of nucleons (protons and neutrons).
What determines the nuclide of an atom?
nuclide, , also called nuclear species, species of atom as characterized by the number of protons, the number of neutrons, and the energy state of the nucleus. A nuclide is thus characterized by the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z).
What is the difference between a nuclide and an isotope?
The term “isotope” is meaningful only if the context indicates the number of protons. Then, each isotope is one of the nuclides with the specified number of protons. The difference is primarily one of grammar. A nuclide is identified by a specific number of neutrons and a specific number of protons in each nucleus of each atom of it.
Do atoms with the same isotope have the same atomic number?
As a consequence, atoms for the same isotope will have the same atomic number but a different mass number (atomic weight). Possible back-formation from isotopy.
What is a specific a nuclide?
A nuclide is identified by a specific number of neutrons and a specific number of protons in each nucleus of each atom of it.
What is a nuclide and its alpha decay product?
A nuclide and its alpha decay product are isodiaphers. A set of nuclides with equal proton number ( atomic number ), i.e., of the same chemical element but different neutron numbers, are called isotopes of the element.