What is the Hellenistic period and what happened during that period?

The three centuries of Greek history between the death of the Macedonian king Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.E. and the rise of Augustus in Rome in 31 B.C.E. are collectively known as the Hellenistic period (1).

How did the Hellenistic empire affect the Byzantine Empire?

Although the people of the Byzantine Empire considered themselves Roman, the East was influenced by Greek culture, rather than the Latin of the West. The Byzantine Empire was influenced by the Hellenistic culture created by the conquests of Alexander the Great. Learning and trade thrived in the Byzantine Empire.

What happened during the Byzantine period?

The Byzantine Empire existed from approximately 395 CE—when the Roman Empire was split—to 1453. It became one of the leading civilizations in the world before falling to an Ottoman Turkish onslaught in the 15th century.

Which laws were adapted for the Byzantine Empire?

Code of Justinian, Latin Codex Justinianus, formally Corpus Juris Civilis (“Body of Civil Law”), collections of laws and legal interpretations developed under the sponsorship of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I from 529 to 565 ce.

How did the Hellenistic period end?

The End of the Hellenistic Age The Hellenistic world fell to the Romans in stages, but the era ended for good in 31 B.C. That year, in the Battle at Actium, the Roman Octavian defeated Mark Antony’s Ptolemaic fleet.

What were the changes that took place in Greek art during the Hellenistic period?

Hellenistic artists copied and adapted earlier styles, and also made great innovations. Representations of Greek gods took on new forms (1996.178; 11.55). The popular image of a nude Aphrodite, for example, reflects the increased secularization of traditional religion.

Why was Hellenistic culture so important in the Byzantine Empire?

Indeed, because the emphasis on and association with Hellenic culture that constituted a fundamental aspect of Byzantium facilitated the transmission of the cultural legacy of Ancient Greece to both the Muslim world and, ultimately, Western Europe, the Empire has, as Anthony Kaldellis asserts in Hellenism in Byzantium.

Was the Byzantine Empire Hellenistic?

Despite these Roman Imperial roots, the geographically and largely Hellenic Byzantine Empire witnessed multiple periods of Hellenization and a departure from its Latin associations from its founding in 330 to its fall in 1453.

What was the Byzantine law code?

The Code of Justinian
The Code of Justinian (Latin: Codex Justinianus, Justinianeus or Justiniani) is one part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, the codification of Roman law ordered early in the 6th century CE by Justinian I, who was an Eastern Roman (Byzantine) emperor in Constantinople.

What was the basis for imperial law in the Byzantine Empire?

What was Justinian’s most important contribution? his codification of roman law, “The Body of Civil Law”. This became the basis of imperial law in the Eastern Roman Empire, and more importantly it was also used in the west and became the basis for much of the legal system of Europe.

What is Hellenization in the Byzantine Empire?

Hellenization in the Byzantine Empire describes the spread and intensification of ancient Greek culture, religion and language in the Byzantine Empire.

What happened during the Byzantine Empire in Greece?

History of Greece The Byzantine Period. On 1453 the siege and fall of Constantinople is one of the major events of world history heralding the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of the Ottoman empire. Mehmed the Conqueror, with an army of 150,000 Turks besieges Constantinople starting on April 5th.

What is the relationship between Hellenistic and Roman law?

Its concepts and methods did, of course, widely determine the legislation and practice of Hellenistic monarchies, and a few institutions of Greek origin, such as the “Rhodian” maritime law of jettison or certain methods of documentation (mostly Hellenistic, to be sure), were adopted by the Romans.

How did the law of ancient Greece affect the private lawsuit?

A victorious plaintiff in a private lawsuit had to enforce the judgment himself by attaching property of the defendant. In distinct contrast with the Greek philosophy of justice, the positive law of ancient Greece had little influence on later developments.