What is the male equivalent of a caryatid?

atlas
They were first used in Greek architecture and the most famous caryatids are on the Erechtheum at Athens (c. 421–406 bc). The male equivalent of the caryatid is the atlas; the term canephorae is applied to caryatids supporting baskets on their heads.

Are caryatids always female?

In architecture, a caryatid (or caryatid) is a statue, often female, serving as a support for a load. It makes it possible to replace with nobility, style, and creativity columns, pilasters (pillars engaged in a wall) or any other architectural element.

What are caryatids and Herms?

Atlas: male caryatid. Herm: A squared stone pillar with a carved head on top (typically of Hermes), used in ancient Greece as a boundary marker or a signpost.

What does the word caryatid mean?

Definition of caryatid : a draped female figure supporting an entablature.

How tall are the caryatids?

2,27m high
Each Caryatid is 2,27m high and stand 1,68m distance from each other. The elegant figures of the Caryatides have been fully uncovered and now show their Ionic Chiton [ankle length, belted garment] with all of the fine carving on these magnificent female figures.

What is a metope in Greek?

In classical architecture, a metope (μετόπη) is a rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, which is a decorative band of alternating triglyphs and metopes above the architrave of a building of the Doric order.

What is the Caryatids of the Porch of the Maidens?

On the south side of the Erechtheion is The Porch of the Caryatids, or, The Porch of the Maidens, where the most sacred relic of Athens was housed, the Palladium, a olive wood effigy of the Goddess Pallas Athena, said not to have been made by human hand, but to have miraculously fallen from heaven.

What is a caryatid in architecture?

caryatid, in classical architecture, draped female figure used instead of a column as a support.

Where was a caryatid used?

Archaic Caryatids of the 6th century BCE were usually used in the porches of Treasury buildings which were built to house offerings from specific states at religious sanctuaries such as Delphi and Olympia. The most important treasury at Delphi was from the Siphnians (c.

Is caryatid a proper noun?

noun, plural car·y·at·ids, car·y·at·i·des [kar-ee-at-i-deez]. Architecture. a sculptured female figure used as a column.

Where are the karyatides?

The Caryatid columns now on the acropolis are copies, five of the originals reside in the Acropolis Museum of Athens and the other is in the British Museum, London.

Who is the angel in Athena’s hand?

As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. Athena Nike was always wingless. Nike alone was winged.

What is the male version of a caryatid?

Caryatid. An atlas is a male version of a caryatid, i.e. a sculpted male statue serving as an architectural support of a column.

What is the purpose of a caryatid?

A caryatid (/ ˌkæriˈætɪd / KARR-ee-AT-id; Ancient Greek: Καρυάτις, pl. Καρυάτιδες) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.

What is a caryatid with a basket on its head called?

A caryatid supporting a basket on her head is called a canephora (“basket-bearer”), representing one of the maidens who carried sacred objects used at feasts of the goddesses Athena and Artemis.

Where can I find caryatids?

The archetypical Caryatids, of course, are those on the Erechtheum in Athens, and the one that escaped and can be seen in the British Museum. They inspired a set of terra cotta Caryatids by J. C. F. Rossi on the church of St Pancras almost directly opposite Euston Station on Marylebone Rd, London, shown above.