What is the meaning of Ajivika?

Definition of ajivika : a member of a nontheistic religious sect greatly resembling Jainism that was founded by the Indian teacher Maskarin Gosala, a contemporary of the Buddha and Mahavira, and that flourished from the 6th to the 3d centuries b.c. as a rival of Buddhism and Jainism.

Who was the proponent of Ajivika school of Indian philosophy?

Makkhali Gosala
Explanation: Makkhali Gosala was the proponent of Ajivika (Fatalism) philosophy. He was the first disciple of Vardhaman Mahavira.

Which among the following is NOT Four Noble Truths of Buddha?

The cause to our suffering is our Karma is not one of the Four Noble Truth of Buddha. The Four Noble truths of Buddha are as follows: Life has inevitable suffering. There is a cause to our suffering.

What was the central belief among the Ajivikas?

The Ajivikas’ central belief was that absolutely everything is predetermined by fate, or niyati, and hence human action has no consequence one way or the other. According to them, each soul’s course was like a ball of thread that is unravelling.

Who created the Hindu school of philosophy called Advaita Vedanta?

Adi Shankara
Advaita Vedanta (IAST Advaita Vedānta; Sanskrit: अद्वैत वेदान्त), propounded by Gaudapada (7th century) and Adi Shankara (8th century), espouses non-dualism and monism. Brahman is held to be the sole unchanging metaphysical reality and identical to the individual Atman.

Which philosophy challenges the authority of the Vedas * 1 point Charvaka philosphy Vedanta Mimansa all?

The Charvaka school was a philosophical movement in India that rejected the traditional religious order by challenging the authority of the Vedas as well as the hegemony the Brahman priests.

How long did the Ajivika school of Philosophy last?

This school of philosophy thereafter declined, but survived for nearly 2,000 years through the 14th century CE in the southern Indian states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The Ajivika philosophy, along with the Charvaka philosophy, appealed most to the warrior, industrial and mercantile classes of ancient Indian society.

What caused the decline of Ajivakas?

Thus, decline of Ajivakas can be attributed to inability to attract lay followers, failing to compete with rival sects, and not able to logically defend their philosophy.

What happened to the Ajivika school?

The Ajivika school is said to have been as prosperous and influential as Buddhism and Jainism. It continued to flourish until the Maurya dynasty that began in the late fourth century B.C.E., and then it gradually declined.

What were the beliefs of the Ajivikas?

It is believed that the doctrine of Gosala had some aspects of the atomic theory of the Vaisheshikas and the philosophy of Samkhya. They also practiced some weird forms of meditation, such as swinging from the trees in a bat like posture (vagguli-vata). According to some versions the Ajivikas were an atheistic sect.