What is the meaning of khazaria?

1 : a Tatar people existing as a nation in the Caucasus and southeastern Russia from about the end of the 2d century a.d. to the end of the 11th century. 2 : a member of the Khazar people.

Where is Balanjar?

North Caucasus region
Balanjar (Baranjar, Belenjer, Belendzher, Bülünjar) was a medieval city located in the North Caucasus region, between the cities of Derbent and Samandar, probably on the lower Sulak River.

What kind of wars were the Khazars involved in?

The Arab–Khazar wars were a series of conflicts fought between the armies of the Khazar Khaganate and the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid caliphates and their respective vassals. Historians usually distinguish two major periods of conflict, the First Arab–Khazar War ( c. 642–652) and Second Arab–Khazar War ( c.

What tribe is Abraham from?

Hebron being the center of the tribe of Judah, some scholars have concluded that Abraham was originally the ancestor of Judah and of the Judaeans, just as Jacob was the father of Israel and the Israelites.

What is the origin of the Khazarian word ‘Hazar’?

In Turkmen, the name is Hazar deňizi, in Azeri, it is Xəzər dənizi, and in modern Turkish, it is Hazar denizi. In all these cases, the second word simply means “sea”, and the first word refers to the historical Khazars who had a large empire based to the north of the Caspian Sea between the 7th and 10th centuries.

What is the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry?

The Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, often called the Khazar myth by its critics, is a largely abandoned historical hypothesis.

How did Khazaria become part of the Kievan Rus?

Between 965 and 969, the Kievan Rus’ ruler, Sviatoslav I of Kiev, as well as his allies, conquered the capital, Atil, and ended Khazaria’s independence. The state became the autonomous entity of Rus’ and then of Khazar former provinces.

What is Khazir (pig)?

The word khazir is Hebrew for pig and it dates from the Bible: when the Book of Leviticus prohibits the consumption of pork, khazir is the word that is used. It long predates the advent of the Khazari people or their adoption of the Jewish religion.