What is the meaning of proximal and distal?

Proximal and distal: These two terms are almost always used in reference to relative locations of parts or places on the limbs. Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal refers to parts and places away from the torso.

What is the best description for the word distal?

adjective. situated away from the point of origin or attachment, as of a limb or bone; terminal.

What is meant by distal end?

Distal: The more (or most) distant of two (or more) things. For example, the distal end of the femur (the thigh bone) is the end down by the knee; the end more distant from the torso. The opposite of distal is proximal.

What is another term for distal?

Princeton’s WordNet. distaladjective. situated farthest from point of attachment or origin, as of a limb or bone. Antonyms: median, mesial, medial, proximal, sagittal.

What is dorsal anatomy?

Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial – toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).

What is proximal in medical terms?

Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body. If another reference point is given, such as the heart, the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart, central rather than peripheral. Proximal is the opposite of distal.

What is distal on the face?

Distal – The surface that is away from the midline of the face.

Which body part is most distal to the right shoulder?

The elbow is distal to the shoulder joint. M* Lateral – A point or area that is more distant from the midsagittal or median plane. The outer side of the elbow is lateral when compared with for example, the inner side.

What does distal mean in biology?

(DIS-tul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part. For example, the fingers are distal to the shoulder. The opposite is proximal.

Where is proximal located?

Where is the posterior located?

What is dorsal and ventral?

In general, ventral refers to the front of the body, and dorsal refers to the back. These terms are also known as anterior and posterior, respectively. Similarly, for the feet, the dorsal side is the top of the foot, or the area facing upwards when standing upright.

What does proximal mean in medical terminology?

Proximal: Toward the beginning, the nearer of two (or more) items. For example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The opposite of proximal is distal. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to “Anatomic Orientation Terms”.

What does silt mean in medical terms?

(sĭlt) Small grains or particles of disintegrated rock, smaller than sand and larger than clay. Silt is often found at the bottom of bodies of water, such as lakes, where it accumulates slowly by settling through the water.

What is the definition of distal and proximal?

Proximal and distal are terms that are used to indicate distances from a standard point of reference. These are terms that are mostly used in the medical world and not used commonly in daily conversation. Proximal is the opposite of distal. This article takes a closer look at proximal and distal to come up with their differences.

What does parietal mean in medical terms?

Parietal: Adjective from the Latin “parietalis” meaning “belonging to the wall” that the ancient anatomists used to designate the wall, as of a body cavity. For examples, there are the: Parietal bone — the main side bone of the skull. Parietal lobe — the main side lobe of the brain (it is beneath the parietal bone).