What is the meaning of sharia law?

Sharia is Islam’s legal system. In Arabic, Sharia literally means “the clear, well-trodden path to water”. Sharia acts as a code for living that all Muslims should adhere to, including prayers, fasting and donations to the poor.

What are the sources of Islamic law and define each?

The primary sources of Islamic law are the Holy Book (The Quran), The Sunnah (the traditions or known practices of the Prophet Muhammad ), Ijma’ (Consensus), and Qiyas (Analogy).

What is Islamic law and its sources?

The two primary and transmitted sources of Islamic Law are the Qurʾān and the Sunna (Prophetic traditions and practices). The Qurʾān is considered the most sacred and important source of Islamic Law, which contains verses related to god, human beliefs and how a particular believer should live in this worldly life.

What does Islamic ideology mean?

Islamism (also often called political Islam or Islamic fundamentalism) is a political ideology which posits that modern states and regions should be reconstituted in constitutional, economic and judicial terms, in accordance with what is conceived as a revival or a return to authentic Islamic practice in its totality.

What political ideologies are there?

Beyond the simple left–right analysis, liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism and populism are the four most common ideologies in the United States, apart from those who identify as moderate.

What are the characteristics of political ideology?

An ideology is composed of four basic characteristics:

• it must have power over cognition;
• it must be capable of guiding one’s evaluations;
• it must provide guidance towards action; and.
• it must be logically coherent.

What is the nature of political ideology?

In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that explains how society should work, offering some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order.