What is the oldest text in Hinduism?

The Vedas
The Vedas (/ˈveɪdəz/, IAST: veda, Sanskrit: वेदः, lit. ‘knowledge’) are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.

How was the atom described in early Indian philosophical system?

Adherents of the school of philosophy founded by Kanada considered the atom to be indestructible, and hence eternal. Kanada postulated four different kinds of atoms: two with mass, and two without. Each substance is supposed to consist of all four kinds of atoms.

Do Hindus believe that the universe is eternal?

Cycles of creation and destruction A variety of myths exist regarding the specifics of the process, but in general the Hindu view of the cosmos is as eternal and cyclic. The later puranic view also asserts that the universe is created, destroyed, and re-created in an eternally repetitive series of cycles.

Who did not believe in the existence of atoms?

2,500 years ago, Democritus suggested that all matter in the universe was made up of tiny, indivisible, solid objects he called “atomos.” However, other Greek philosophers disliked Democritus’ “atomos” theory because they felt it was illogical.

Who gave atomic theory in India?

Acharya Kanad
We know that the person who is credited to develop the atomic theory is John Dalton who was an English chemist. However, the atomic theory was formulated 2500 years before Dalton which was given by an Indian sage and philosopher. – The Indian sage who gave the atomic theory was Acharya Kanad. His real name was Kashyap.

What are the ancient texts of Hinduism?

Manuscripts of 18th-century Hindu texts in Sanskrit (Devanagari) and Odia. The Vedas are a large body of Hindu texts originating in Vedic period in northern India, the Rig Veda being composed ca. 1200 BCE, and its Samhita and Brahmanas complete before about 800 BCE.

What are the two Sanskrit words used for atoms?

In classical Indian philosophy two Sanskrit words are used for the atom, the smallest impartite physical entity: “a ṇ u” and “param āṇ u.” On the existence of such atoms, the classical Indian philosophers were divided.

What is the theory of atom in Indian philosophy?

ATOMIC THEORY IN INDIAN PHILOSOPHY. In classical Indian philosophy two Sanskrit words are used for the atom, the smallest impartite physical entity: “aṇu” and “paramāṇu.”. On the existence of such atoms, the classical Indian philosophers were divided.

Who were the defenders of atomism in Hinduism?

Among the orthodox Brahmanic schools, the Ny ā ya-Vai ś e ṣ ika philosophers were the preeminent defenders of atomism, with the M ī m āṃ s ā philosophers as allies. On the opposite side, the Ved ā ntins denied atomism.