What is the relationship between the DNA sequence and the amino acid sequence?

An example of a student response may be: “DNA sequence provides the code for the amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence determines the structure of the protein, which affects the function of the protein.”

What is the relationship between the sequence of bases in DNA the sequence of bases in mRNA and the sequence of amino acids in a protein?

​Translation Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

What is the relationship between the order of bases in DNA and the order of amino acids in the protein?

The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the stretch of DNA that encodes the protein. Each amino acid is represented by a sequence of three DNA bases, called a triplet.

What is the relationship between a gene and an amino acids?

Protein-encoding genes specify the sequences of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. In turn, proteins are responsible for orchestrating nearly every function of the cell. Both protein-encoding genes and the proteins that are their gene products are absolutely essential to life as we know it.

Which statement describes the relationship between a section of DNA amino acids and a protein?

DNA becomes a specific part of the protein structure. DNA translates proteins into amino acids. DNA determines the amino acid sequence of each protein.

What is the relationship between bases and proteins?

The sequence of basis on the DNA molecule is what directs the sequence of amino acids in the protein molecule – that’s how it all links together! So, the sequence of bases in DNA codes for the sequence of amino acids of a protein.

What is the relationship between DNA and gene?

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person’s genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

What is the relationship between a gene and a DNA molecule and a protein?

What is the relationship between a gene, a DNA molecule, and a protein? A gene is a section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein. How does a DNA molecule determine the structure of a specific protein?

What best describes the relationship between DNA and proteins?

(1) Cells contain DNA that controls the production of proteins. (2) DNA is composed of proteins that carry coded information for how cells function. (3) Proteins are used to produce cells that link amino acids together into DNA.

How does DNA relate to amino acids?

The genetic code is the relation between the sequence of bases in DNA (or its RNA transcripts) and the sequence of amino acids in proteins. Genetic experiments showed that an amino acid is in fact encoded by a group of three bases, or codon.

What is the relationship between DNA bases and traits?

The arrangement of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines an organism’s traits. Every three bases is a triplet and codes for a particular amino acid. Amino acids joined together form a polypeptide and polypeptides make up proteins. Each gene, a distinct segment of DNA codes for a different protein.

What is the relationship between DNA and proteins?

The DNA is a type of coded message for a protein to be made. The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA determines which amino acids are used, and in which order they are joined. Every three nucleotides along the DNA molecule are code for ONE amino acid in a protein molecule. Whats the relationship between genes and proteins?

What determines the sequence of the instructions in DNA?

The instructions are determined by the sequence of the nitrogenous bases (adenine-A, thymine-T, cytosine-C, and guanine-G). The DNA has two strands: a sense strand and a… Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Already a member? Log in here.

What is the genetic code in biology?

The genetic code is the relation between the sequence of bases in DNA (or its RNA transcripts) and the sequence of amino acids in proteins. Experiments by Francis Crick, Sydney Brenner, and others established the following features of the genetic code by 1961: 1. Three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

How does the RNA polymerase synthesize an mRNA strand?

After the DNA is unwound and the two strands are pulled apart, the RNA polymerase synthesizes an mRNA strand by putting together a sequence of bases that are complimentary to those of the template DNA strand: Temp.: TAC GTA CTA ATA GGG TGA