What is Tuberculous dactylitis?

Tuberculous dactylitis, also known as spina ventosa, is a rare skeletal manifestation of tuberculosis where the short tubular bones (i.e. phalanges, metacarpals, metatarsals) are affected.

What is Poncet disease?

Abstract. Poncet’s disease is characterized by a polyarthritis that occurs during acute tuberculosis infection in which no mycobacterial involvement can be found or other known cause of polyarthritis detected.

What does Dactylitis mean?

Dactylitis is inflammation of a digit (either finger or toe) and is derived from the Greek word dactylos meaning finger. The affected fingers and toes swell up into a sausage shape and can become painful.

What is Potts spine?

Spinal tuberculosis (TB) or Pott’s spine is the commonest extrapulmonary manifestation of TB. It spreads through hematogenous route. Clinically, it presents with constitutional symptoms, back pain, tenderness, paraplegia or paraparesis, and kyphotic or scoliotic deformities.

What is Potts disease?

Pott disease, also known as tuberculous spondylitis, is a classic presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). It is associated with significant morbidity and can lead to severe functional impairment.

What is sausage toe?

Dactylitis is a symptom that is most often seen in patients who have inflammatory Psoriatic or Rheumatoid arthritis, which are auto-immune diseases. It is also known as “Sausage Finger” or “Sausage Toe” because of the localized, painful swelling that causes digits to look like sausages.

What are the symptoms of spine TB?

The characteristic clinical features of spinal tuberculosis include local pain, local tenderness, stiffness and spasm of the muscles, a cold abscess, gibbus, and a prominent spinal deformity. The cold abscess slowly develops when tuberculous infection extends to adjacent ligaments and soft tissues.

What is Gibbus?

Gibbus deformity is a form of structural kyphosis typically found in the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae, where one or more adjacent vertebrae become wedged. Gibbus deformity most often develops in young children as a result of spinal tuberculosis and is the result of collapse of vertebral bodies.

What are the signs of spinal TB?

What is consumption called today?

Tuberculosis, also known as consumption, is a disease caused by bacteria that usually attacks the lungs, and at the turn of the 20th century, the leading cause of death in the United States.

What is the etymology of spina ventosa?

History and etymology. Boyer and Nelaton first described this condition. The term spina ventosa derives from “spina” meaning “short bone” and “ventosa” meaning “expanded with air”.

What is spina ventosa (dactylitis)?

Spina ventosa is another name given to tuberculous dactylitis, and is a relatively uncommon manifestation of tuberculosis .

What are the characteristic features of spina ventosa?

Characteristic features include: Boyer and Nelaton first described this condition. The term spina ventosa derives from “spina” meaning “short bone” and “ventosa” meaning “expanded with air”. The differential diagnosis includes: 1. Hassan FO. Tuberculous dactylitis pseudotumor of an adult thumb: a case report.