Table of Contents
What language do they speak in Toulouse France?
French is the written and spoken language of France and therefore Toulouse, although the historic language of Occitania is also favoured by a small minority. However, an increasing number of locals within the tourism and travel industry are able to speak English to some extent, although this can often be rather basic.
Is Occitan still spoken today?
Catalan was considered a dialect of Occitan until the end of the 19th century and still today remains its closest relative. Occitan is an official language of Catalonia, where a subdialect of Gascon known as Aranese is spoken in the Val d’Aran….Occitan language.
| Occitan | |
|---|---|
| Native to | France, Spain, Italy, Monaco |
| Ethnicity | Occitans |
Where is Occitan most spoken?
Occitan is a language that is spoken across the Occitania region — mainly in southern France but also in northern Spain, in Monaco (and along the French Riviera towards Marseille) and also in the Occitan Valleys in Italy.
Is the Occitan language endangered?
According to the UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages, four of the six major dialects of Occitan (Provençal, Auvergnat, Limousin and Languedocien) are considered severely endangered, whereas the remaining two (Gascon and Vivaro-Alpine) are considered definitely endangered.
Where is the Occitan language spoken?
It is spoken in southern France, Italy’s Occitan Valleys, Monaco, and Spain’s Val d’Aran; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania. Occitan is also spoken in the linguistic enclave of Guardia Piemontese (Calabria, Italy).
What caused the decline of Occitan?
Occitan’s greatest decline occurred during the French Revolution, in which diversity of language was considered a threat. In 1903, the four Gospels, “Lis Evangèli” i.e. Matthew, Mark, Luke and John were translated into the form of Provençal spoken in Cannes and Grasse.
What is the meaning of occcitan?
Occitan is fundamentally defined by its dialects, rather than being a unitary language. That point is very conflictual in Southern France, as many people do not recognize Occitan as a real language and think that the next defined “dialects” are languages.