What parts of the Pantheon are original?

Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built.

Is the interior of the Pantheon original?

Interior: the dome The Pantheon may well be the first building from Classical architecture where the interior is deliberately made to outshine the exterior. The circular part of the building or rotunda was entranced via two bronze doors measuring 12 x 7.5 metres (those of today are ancient but not original).

How does the Pantheon reflect Roman culture?

Hadrian had a strong interest in architecture, and had a love for both Greek and Roman culture. Thus, the Pantheon symbolizes his attempt to combine both cultures’ architectural styles in one building. The building of the Pantheon would have been a huge undertaking.

What was the Roman pantheon related to?

The Pantheon (UK: /ˈpænθiən/, US: /-ɒn/; Latin: Pantheum, from Greek Πάνθειον Pantheion, “[temple] of all the gods”) is a former Roman temple and since the year 609 a Catholic church (Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres or Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs), in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple …

What is supporting the dome of the Pantheon?

This wall can be thought of structurally as a series of concrete piers separated at floor level by 8 very large niches equally spaced along the inner perimeter. The thick wall acts much like a buttress in supporting a thrust from the dome.

Who built Roman pantheon?

statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
Pantheon, building in Rome that was begun in 27 bc by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, probably as a building of the ordinary Classical temple type—rectangular with a gabled roof supported by a colonnade on all sides.

In what year was the Pantheon originally built?

125 AD
Pantheon/Opened

How was the Pantheon dome constructed?

It was made of concrete mixed with volcanic tuff (tufo) and pumice stone. Externally the bottom part of the hemispherical dome (corresponding to the first two rings of coffering) is encased by a thick upper section of the wall which contains the outward thrust of the dome.

What exists inside the walls of the pantheon?

In contrast to the plain appearance of the outside, the interior of the building is lined with coloured marble, and the walls are marked by seven deep recesses, screened by pairs of columns whose modest size gives scale to the immensity of the rotunda.

Where is the Pantheon located in Rome?

The Pantheon is in the heart of the Ancient City of Rome, fed by a few narrow lanes. The Piazza della Rotonda is a lively square filled with cafes, bars, and restaurants in front of the Pantheon; often live bands perform here.

What is the Pantheon in Rome?

The Pantheon in Rome. The Pantheon is an ancient temple dedicated to the Roman gods and embodies the greatness of the Roman Empire. It is assumed that it was built in the AD 2 on the place of another temple, built in the 27 BC by Marcus Agrippa.

What is the difference between the Parthenon and the Pantheon?

Although both were originally temples to gods, the Greek Parthenon temple, atop the Acropolis, was built hundreds of years before the Roman Pantheon temple. The Pantheon portico or entryway is a symmetrical, classical design with three rows of Corinthian columns —eight in the front and two rows of four — topped by a triangular pediment.

What is the dome of the Pantheon made of?

PANTHEON DOME. Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built.

Is the Pantheon still in use today?

Today, the Pantheon continues to function as a church, as well as a major tourist destination. The present-day Pantheon is located on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, constructed around 25 B.C. by statesman Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.