What reaction produces ammonium nitrate?

The industrial production of ammonium nitrate entails the acid-base reaction of ammonia with nitric acid: HNO3 + NH3 → NH4NO. Ammonia is used in its anhydrous form (a gas) and the nitric acid is concentrated. The reaction is violent owing to its highly exothermic nature.

Which is the best method to prepare ammonium nitrate?

The easiest way to make ammonium nitrate is simply by reacting nitric acid with ammonia, but if you don’t have access to nitric acid (or don’t want to work with such a dangerous chemical), you can make ammonium nitrate from readily available home chemicals.

How is ammonium made?

Ammonium ions, NH4+, are formed by the transfer of a hydrogen ion from the hydrogen chloride to the lone pair of electrons on the ammonia molecule. The hydrogen’s electron is left behind on the chlorine to form a negative chloride ion.

How do you make ammonium nitrate from household chemicals?

Ingredients

1. Dissolve the sodium bisulfate in the mininum amount of water (about 300 ml).
2. Dissolve your nitrate salt in the minimum amount of water (amount depends on the salt).
3. Mix the two solutions.
4. Next you want to neutralize the solution, which is quite acidic.

How is ammonia made naturally?

In the environment, ammonia is part of the nitrogen cycle and is produced in soil from bacterial processes. Ammonia is also produced naturally from decomposition of organic matter, including plants and animals.

Which acid could be used to make ammonium nitrate?

Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is a simple compound to make. It is created when ammonia gas is reacted with nitric acid. The chemical reaction produces a concentrated form of ammonium nitrate, which produces prodigious amounts of heat.

Which acid and base are used to make ammonium nitrate?

The industrial production of ammonium nitrate entails the acid-base reaction of ammonia with nitric acid: HNO3 + NH3 → NH4NO . Ammonia is used in its anhydrous form (i.e., gas form) and the nitric acid is concentrated.

What are the dangers of ammonium nitrate?

Ammonium Nitrate can be dangerous because this reaction has a fairly low activation energy. At even mildly elevated temperatures, it’s possible for a spark to start the reaction. Additionally, at higher temperatures, the nitrate can decompose.

What is ammonium nitrate and what is it used for?

Ammonium nitrate also is employed to modify the detonation rate of other explosives, such as nitroglycerin in the so-called ammonia dynamites, or as an oxidizing agent in the ammonals, which are mixtures of ammonium nitrate and powdered aluminum.