What term describes the division of society into groups arranged in a social hierarchy?

Social stratification is the division of society into groups arranged in a social hierarchy.

What was Karl Marx’s view of society in terms of inequality between social classes?

Karl Marx based his conflict theory on the idea that modern society has only two classes of people: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie are the owners of the means of production: the factories, businesses, and equipment needed to produce wealth.

What does Weber mean by status and what are some examples of status groups?

The German sociologist Max Weber formulated a three-component theory of stratification that defines a status group (also status class and status estate) as a group of people within a society who can be differentiated by non-economic qualities such as honour, prestige, ethnicity, race, and religion.

Why don t members of the lower class exercise more often?

Why don’t members of the lower class exercise more often? Exercise is a luxury accessible only to those who don’t have to struggle with day-to-day existence. What does Pierre Bourdieu call the tendency of social class to be passed down from one generation to the next and consequently remain relatively stable over time?

How does social class affect societal roles quizlet?

How does social class affect societal roles? Individuals with substantial wealth usually possess considerable power and these individuals are the ones that get the respect, honor, and recognition that are characteristics of prestige.

How does modernity affects our society and culture?

Modern cultural change is part of cultural modernization and modernization. Culture impacts modernization in three ways: (1) positive effect such as science & technology knowledge; (2) negative effect such as feudalism; (3) neutral effects such as languages and arts etc.

Why is culture important for a society?

In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities.

How does Marxism explain social inequality?

Marxists theorize that inequality and poverty are functional com- ponents of the capitalist mode of production: capitalism necessarily produces in- egalitarian social structures. Inequality is transferred from one generation to an- other through the environment of services and opportunities which surrounds each.

How did Weber view social class?

He argued that social class was based on a person’s market position which is basically how much money or wealth they have and their bargaining power to get this. He also introduced the ideas of power and status as making up a full picture of a person’s position in society.

Why was the Chinese social hierarchy designed in order?

The Chinese social hierarchy was designed in order of importance of the particular classes for the society. The higher ranks exhibited more responsibilities and value towards the society and the lower ranks exhibited relatively less value towards the society.

What would happen if the government could tax the merchants?

Although the gov can take tax from the merchanting, they would lost the source of manpower for labour and military (merchants travel around and hate being levied) So the Empire would collapse. Also, if the merchants gathered great wealth, it invites the inbalance of power and might threaten the imperial rule.

What was the middle class like in the 19th century?

The middle class consisted of craftsmen, merchants and other skilled workers such as doctors. Merchants sold the goods made by craftsmen and doctors treated injuries. Craftsmen or artisans included carpenters, jewelers, metalworkers, painters, potters, sculptors, stone carvers and weavers.

Would a peasant prefer to be a merchant or a farmer?

It’s obivous that being a merchant has a greater chance of fortune than being a peasant. (merchanting is finacial risky, but it can bring tremendous profits, so who cares) So, as we can see, many peasants would prefer to quit their lands and go merchanting.