What was Iran called before it was Iran?

Persia
ancient Iran, also known as Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia that is only roughly coterminous with modern Iran.

What are two history facts about Iran?

• Tehran, the capital of Iran, suffers severe pollution.
• Iran has the fourth largest oil reserves in the world.
• The Iranians were pioneer carpet weavers of the ancient world.
• Gardens permeate Iranian culture and history.
• Legend states that the Three Wise Men were Persian (Iranian)

What historical conflicts has Iran had with neighboring countries?

Iran-Iraq War

• The prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq began during the 1980s.
• During the Iran-Iraq War, Iran’s only major allies were Syria and Libya.

Did you know facts about Tehran?

Tehran is the 32nd National Capital of Iran. It is the largest city in the Middle East & Western Asia. It is the 16th most populated city in the world. It has about 8 million people….Tehran facts for kids.

Quick facts for kids Tehran تهران
Bakhsh	Central
Area
• Urban	730 km2 (280 sq mi)
• Metro	1,274 km2 (492 sq mi)

Why was the United States so interested in Iran?

First, on the American side, the interest in Iran was due in large part to the country’s strategic location, bordering, on the one side, the Persian Gulf and on the other, at least until the collapse of the Soviet Union, sharing a very long border with America’s previous adversary. Iran was also important because of its oil.

Why did the US send troops to Iran in 1979?

This also brought American troops to Iran to facilitate the supplies that moved from the Persian Gulf across Iranian territory to the Soviet Union. The Shah courted the U.S. assiduously in this period as protection against the two great powers that had occupied the country.

What was the US-Iranian relationship like between 1945-79?

Between 1945-79, the U.S.-Iranian relationship was in some ways similar to the U.S.-Saudi relationship, where the U.S. dealt with one ruling family. In the case of Iran, the U.S. dealt with one ruler, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who came to the throne in 1941 and continued to rule for almost four decades.

What was the relationship like between Iran and Britain and Russia?

Iran’s 19th-early 20th century history with Britain and Russia/the Soviet Union included wars with both these powers. Iran lost territory to both, principally to Russia. Both countries were deeply involved in Iran’s economy and trade, and both interfered extensively in Iran’s internal affairs and politics.