What was Marcion known for?

Marcion is perhaps best known for his treatment of Scripture. Though he rejected the Old Testament as the work of the creator God, he did not deny its efficacy for those who did not believe in Christ. He rejected attempts to harmonize Jewish biblical traditions with Christian ones as impossible.

What was the criteria for the New Testament canon?

Criteria of Canonicity The basic criterion for recognizing books as being part of the New Testament is whether they were considered “God-breathed” (2 Tim 3.16). Books do not become inspired because they are recognized as being canonical; rather, they are recognized as being canonical because they are inspired by God.

What did montanists believe?

The Montanists were alleged to have believed in the power of apostles and prophets to forgive sins. Adherents also believed that martyrs and confessors also possessed this power.

How was the biblical canon formed?

A biblical canon, also called canon of scripture, is a set of texts (or “books”) which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as authoritative scripture. These canons have developed through debate and agreement on the part of the religious authorities of their respective faiths and denominations.

When was the canon of the New Testament determined?

5th century
The Muratorian Canon, which is believed to date to 200 A.D., is the earliest compilation of canonical texts resembling the New Testament. It was not until the 5th century that all the different Christian churches came to a basic agreement on Biblical canon.

Where in the Bible does it talk about judaizers?

The term is derived from the Koine Greek word Ἰουδαΐζειν (Ioudaizein), used once in the Greek New Testament (Galatians 2:14), when Paul the Apostle publicly challenged the Apostle Peter for compelling Gentile converts to early Christianity to “judaize”. This episode is known as the incident at Antioch.

What is the word judaizers mean?

intransitive verb. : to adopt the customs, beliefs, or character of a Jew. transitive verb. : to make Jewish.

What did the montanists teach?

In addition to prophetic enthusiasm, Montanism taught a legalistic moral rigorism. The time of fasting was lengthened, followers were forbidden to flee from martyrdom, marriage was discouraged, and second marriages were prohibited.

What did the paulicians believe?

The fundamental doctrine of the Paulicians was that there are two principles, an evil God, known as the Demiurge, and a good God; the former is the ruler of this world, the latter of the world to come. From this they deduced that Jesus did not take on human flesh because the good God could not have become human.

What is the formation of the Bible?

Scholars now believe that the stories that would become the Bible were disseminated by word of mouth across the centuries, in the form of oral tales and poetry – perhaps as a means of forging a collective identity among the tribes of Israel. Eventually, these stories were collated and written down.