Table of Contents
What was Pontus known for?
Pontus is sometimes considered as the original home of the Amazons, in ancient Greek mythology and historiography (e. g. by Herodotus and Strabo).
How did Rome conquer the Hellenistic world?
The Hellenistic world fell to the Romans in stages, but the era ended for good in 31 B.C. That year, in the Battle at Actium, the Roman Octavian defeated Mark Antony’s Ptolemaic fleet. Octavian took the name Augustus and became the first Roman emperor.
When did Rome conquer Pontus?
63 BC
| Kingdom of Pontus | |
|---|---|
| • Founded by Mithridates I | 281 BC |
| • Conquered by Pompey of the Roman Republic, remained as a client state (eastern part of the kingdom). | 63 BC |
| • Annexed by the Roman Empire under Emperor Nero. | 62 AD |
| Preceded by Succeeded by Antigonid dynasty Roman Empire |
Where is the kingdom of Pontus?
Anatolia
Pontus: Hellenistic kingdom in Anatolia. Originally, “Pontus” was the name of the northern part of what is now called Turkey, stretching from the delta of the river Halys to the east. It also included the mountain range that is still called the Pontic Alps.
What culture was Pontus?
Greek
PONTUS, a Greek word meaning “sea,” generally taken in the ancient world to refer to the Black Sea, Pontos Euxeinos, or Axeinos (Strabo 1.2. 10 C21). It also came to be applied more specifically to the Hellenistic kingdom of the Mithridatid rulers that emerged in northern Asia Minor at the end of the 4th century BCE.
Who were the Pontus?
PONTOS (Pontus) was the primordial god (protogenos) of the sea. He was the sea itself, not merely its resident deity, who was born from earth at the dawn of creation. Pontos and Gaia (Gaea, the Earth) were parents of the ancient deities known as the Old Men of the Sea.
What was Pontus?
In Greek mythology, Pontus (/ˈpɒntəs/; Greek: Πόντος, translit. “Sea”) was an ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god, one of the Greek primordial deities. Pontus was Gaia’s son and has no father; according to the Greek poet Hesiod, he was born without coupling, though according to Hyginus, Pontus is the son of Aether and Gaia.
What was the reason Rome did not immediately seek to control all of the Hellenistic kingdoms?
Rome began a military conquest to the East. What was the reason Rome did not immediately seek to control all of the Hellenistic kingdoms? Political: some politicians supported expansion and some did not. What reform of government did Augustus institute to make Rome successful?
Where is the Kingdom of Pontus located on the map?
Map of Asia minor, 89 BC showing Roman provinces and client states as well as Pontic territory. The Kingdom of Pontus, under Mithridates VI the Great, is in green. The Kingdom of Pontus extended generally to the east of the Halys River.
Were there Persians in Pontus in ancient Greece?
By the 6th century BC, Pontus had become officially a part of the Achaemenid Empire, which probably meant that the local Greek colonies were paying tribute to the Persians. When the Athenian commander Xenophon passed through Pontus around a century later in 401-400 BC, in fact, he found no Persians in Pontus.
Why was the city of Pontus important to the Byzantine Empire?
From the Classical and Hellenistic periods into the Byzantine and Ottoman, Pontus became important as a bastion of ancient Greek, Byzantine and Greek Orthodox civilization and attracted Greeks from all backgrounds (scholars, traders, mercenaries, refugees) from all over Anatolia and the southern Balkans.
What happened to Pontus in the Bronze Age?
Pontus remained outside the reach of the Bronze Age empires, of which the closest was Great Hatti. The region went further uncontrolled by Hatti’s eastern neighbors, Hurrian states like Azzi and (or) Hayasa. In those days, the best any outsider could hope from this region was temporary alliance with a local strongman.