What was the first detective agency?

Pinkerton National Detective Agency, American independent police force that was founded in 1850 by Allan Pinkerton (1819–84), former deputy sheriff of Cook county, Illinois. It originally specialized in railway theft cases, protecting trains and apprehending train robbers. It solved the $700,000 Adams Express Co.

When was detective first used?

“Detective” actually first appeared in English as an adjective in the 1840s, usually in the phrases “detective police” (“Intelligent men have been recently selected to form a body called the ‘detective police’ …at times the detective policeman attires himself in the dress of ordinary individuals,” 1843) or “detective …

Who was the first detective in the United States?

Scottish emigrant and abolitionist Allan Pinkerton founded America’s first detective agency and successfully brought down some of the country’s most ruthless criminals. But in 1874 he tried to take on the James brothers, and he failed.

Who founded the Pinkerton Agency?

Allan Pinkerton
Pinkerton/Founders
Allan Pinkerton (1819-84), founder of Pinkerton’s National Detective Agency, was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on August 25, 1819. Pinkerton emigrated to the United States in 1842 and eventually established a barrel-making shop in a small town outside of Chicago.

Who wrote the first mystery?

Nearly twenty years after Poe’s story, Wilkie Collins published The Woman in White (1859), which is considered the first mystery novel, and The Moonstone (1868), generally considered the first detective novel.

Was Sherlock Holmes the first detective?

The tale is generally considered to be the first detective story. The greatest fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, first appeared in 1887, in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s novel A Study in Scarlet.

Who is the most famous detective in the world?

We start with perhaps the most famous detective ever. Sherlock Holmes has been iconic since the days when he was the subject of stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He’s been portrayed in movies and television dozens of times.

Who was the first private detective?

Eugène François Vidocq
In 1833, Eugène François Vidocq, a French soldier, criminal, and privateer, founded the first known private detective agency, “Le Bureau des Renseignements Universels pour le commerce et l’Industrie” (“The Office of Universal Information For Commerce and Industry”) and hired ex-convicts.

Who was the first female Pinkerton detective?

Kate Warne
Allan Pinkerton founded the Pinkerton National Detective Agency in the 1850s and hired Kate Warne in 1856 to become the country’s first female detective.