What was the Kurdish goal?

Since the 1970s, Iraqi Kurds have pursued the goal of greater autonomy and even outright independence against the Iraqi nationalist Ba’ath Party regimes, which responded with brutal repression, including the massacre of 182,000 Kurds in the Anfal genocide.

Is Kurdish Turkish?

The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Turkey. There are Kurds living in various provinces of Turkey, but they are primarily concentrated in the east and southeast of the country, within the region viewed by Kurds as Turkish Kurdistan. Officially in Eastern Anatolia and Southeastern Anatolia Regions.

What is the conflict between the Kurds and Turkey?

The Kurdish–Turkish conflict is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and various Kurdish insurgent groups, which have demanded separation from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan, or to have autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Republic of Turkey.

What is the history of Kurdish rights in Turkey?

In 1977, a small group under Öcalan’s leadership released a declaration on Kurdish identity in Turkey. The group, which called itself the Revolutionaries of Kurdistan also included Ali Haydar Kaytan, Cemil Bayik, Haki Karer and Kemal Pir. The group decided in 1974 to start a campaign for Kurdish rights.

How many Kurds are in Turkey?

Background Approximately thirty million Kurdslive in the Middle East—primarily in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey—and the Kurdscomprise nearly one-fifthof Turkey’s population of seventy-nine million.

What is the history of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party?

The founding Congress of the PKK was held on 27 November 1978 in Fis, a village near the city of Lice. During this congress the 25 people present decided to found the Kurdistan Workers’ Party. The Turkish state, Turkish rightist groups, and some Kurdish landowners continued their attacks on the group.