What was the objective of Wavell plan?

The Wavell Plan convened to agree for Indian self-government which incorporated separate representation to Muslims and reduced majority powers for both communities in their majority regions. The discussion was stuck at a point of selection of Muslim representatives.

What was the Wavell Plan Why did it fail?

The conference was a failure because the League and the Congress could not settle their differences. Jinnah insisted that only League members could be the Muslim representatives in the Council, and opposed to the Congress nominating Muslim members.

What is Wavell Plan Upsc?

Wavell Plan is the proposal initiated by the British government to resolve the deadlock in India. This proposal was prepared by Lord Wavell who became the Viceroy of India in 1943 by succeeding Lord Linlithgow. Wavell was appointed by the British government to reach a possible agreement for India’s self-governance.

Why did Congress reject the Wavell Plan?

The Wavell Plan was rejected by the Muslim League since it fell short of its demand for Pakistan. The Congress also refused to accept it as it did not accept the total independence of India from foreign rule.

Who was Lord Wavell?

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, KStJ, PC (5 May 1883 – 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the First World War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres.

What were the effects of Simla deputation?

The deputation also led indirectly to the creation of the All-India Muslim League in December that year, as the leaders of the Simla Deputation had taken the time to draft the constitution of the Muslim League to present at the All India Muhammadan Educational Conference.

Who was Lord Linlithgow 4 marks?

Lord Linlithgow was Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1944 and this eight years period was longest reign as Viceroy of India. During this period, parts of Government of India Act 1935 came into force in 1937.

What is virtual veto?

British gave Muslim League the power of Veto to any constitutional proposal which was not in its interest, which it used for unreasonable demands like no muslim representatives on executive council that were not members of of the League. Wavell announced a breakdown of talks thus giving the League a virtual veto.

Was Wavell a good general?

During the Second World War, Field Marshal Sir Archibald Wavell fought a flexible and wide-ranging campaign against the Italians in North Africa. His remarkable triumph over their vastly superior forces was Britain’s first success of the war and paved the way for later victories.

Why was Wavell replaced by Mountbatten?

He was also hampered by the differences between the various Indian political factions. At the end of the war, rising Indian expectations continued to be unfulfilled, and inter-communal violence increased. Eventually, in 1947, Attlee lost confidence in Wavell and replaced him with Lord Mountbatten of Burma.

What was the purpose of the Simla Conference called by Lord Wavell?

Convened to agree on and approve the Wavell Plan for Indian self-government, and there it reached a potential agreement for the self-rule of India that provided separate representation for Muslims and reduced majority powers for both communities in their majority regions.

What was Simla Deputation 4 marks answer?

The Simla Deputation was a gathering of 35 prominent Indian Muslim leaders led by the Aga Khan III at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla in October 1906. The deputation aimed to convince Lord Minto, then Viceroy of india, to grant Muslims greater representation in politics.

When was the Wavell plan first presented?

The Wavell Plan was first presented at the Shimla Conference in 1945. It was named after Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell. The Shimla Conference was convened in order to agree on the Wavell Plan for Indian self-government, which provided for separate representations on communal lines.

What is Wavell plan and Simla Conference?

Wavell Plan and Simla Conference are important topics from modern Indian history for IAS exam. Lord Wavell became the Viceroy of India in 1943 succeeding Lord Linlithgow. In June 1945, he announced his proposals to break the constitutional deadlock in India. This was called the Wavell Plan.

What was Wavell’s plan for reconstruction of India?

Premised upon the London discussions with British Parliament, Wavell defined a plan that was announced on 14 June 1945 and it suggested: Reconstruction of Viceroy’s Executive Council that will be entirely Indian except Viceroy and his Commander in Chief; and the equal representation of Hindus and Muslims will be ensured.

Why was the Shimla conference called as the Wavell Conference?

It was named after Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell. The Shimla Conference was convened in order to agree on the Wavell Plan for Indian self-government, which provided for separate representations on communal lines. Both the plan and the conference failed on account of the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress not coming to an agreement.