What was the phalanx formation used for?

phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development.

What effect did the conflict between Athens and Sparta have on ancient Greek civilization?

What effect did the conflict between Athens and Sparta have on ancient Greek civilization? It caused further fractures among the Greek city-states. What conclusion regarding Greek city-states does the satellite image support? Mountains and seas encouraged them to develop independently.

How did Spartan government differ from Athenian government?

Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.

Why was the hoplite phalanx important?

The hoplite phalanx was the perfect manifestation of classical Greek society on the battlefield. Made up of middle-class men who had day jobs, the phalanx was made to decide a war in a single bloody struggle.

What is a phalanx formation in the military?

Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development.

Why did the phalanx become outdated over the years?

Thus, the phalanx often fared better when supported by light infantry and cavalry to counter the opponent’s flexibility. So as time passed and Warfare evolved, the phalanx eventually became outdated as more adaptable tactics were adopted.

What are the characteristics of a phalanx in ancient Greece?

Phalanx. During the 7th century bc the Greek city-states adopted a phalanx eight men deep. The Greek hoplite, the heavy-armed infantryman who manned the phalanx, was equipped with a round shield, a heavy corselet of leather and metal, greaves (shin armour), an 8-foot pike for thrusting, and a 2-foot double-edged sword.

What was the shape of the Macedonian phalanx?

The Macedonian phalanx (and the earlier Hoplite phalanx) was a mass military formation in the shape of a rectangle.